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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-59-1-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-1044</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Человеческий капитал в структуре стратегии компании: подходы к гармонизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human capital in corporate strategy structure: approaches to harmonization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-106X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобылко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobylko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобылко Александр Анатольевич — к.э.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник; доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobylko@cemi.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбачук</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybachuk</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбачук Максим Александрович — к.э.н., ведущий научный сотрудник; доцент; ведущий специалист</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН (ЦЭМИ РАН); &#13;
Государственный академический университет гуманитарных наук (ГАУГН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the RAS; State Academic University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН (ЦЭМИ РАН); Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ; ГУУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the RAS; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобылко А.А., Рыбачук М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобылко А.А., Рыбачук М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobylko A.A., Rybachuk M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1044">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1044</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы формирование и накопление человеческого капитала приобретает все более важное значение в ряду конкурентных преимуществ фирмы. При этом теоретические подходы к управлению человеческим капиталом по-прежнему мало используются в практике менеджмента. Стратегический подход к формированию и накоплению человеческого капитала практически не применяется. Настоящее исследование направлено на выявление ключевых элементов, необходимых для формирования стратегии развития человеческого капитала. Базу исследования составляет синтез ряда теоретических подходов к пониманию человеческого капитала и стратегического планирования, публичные материалы, описывающие практику формирования долгосрочных установок в документах российских корпораций, и другие данные по этой тематике. Основополагающими методами исследования являются комплексный подход, сравнительный анализ и наблюдение, обобщение, также применен авторский подход к выделению формата стратегии реального предприятия. Анализ показал, что в настоящее время понятие стратегии развития человеческого капитала трактуется крупным бизнесом в подавляющем большинстве исключительно в рамках управления человеческими ресурсами, а инфраструктурная составляющая и прочие факторы часто остаются вне рамок данного понятия. При этом теоретики описывают данное понятие достаточно подробно, с выделением ряда ключевых аспектов, способствующих формированию данного нематериального актива, в том числе на длительную перспективу. В результате сформулирована и предложена структура, а также ряд ключевых характеристик универсальной стратегии развития человеческого капитала — ее срок, степень открытость и пр. Обоснована необходимость выделения трёх направлений развития данной области в долгосрочном периоде, согласованных с прочими стратегическими решениями. Это развитие работника, а также формирование инфраструктуры знаний и социальной инфраструктуры предприятия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The importance of human capital accumulation is increasing among the competitive advantages of a company. However, the attention paid to it in the practice of management is not sufficient. Strategic human capital does not form in the long term. This study identifies the key elements that are necessary in forming a human capital strategy. The applied methodology rests on a fusion of theoretical approach to human capital and strategic planning, public materials describing the practice of forming long-term attitudes in the documents of Russian companies and statistical data. The main research methods are a complex approach, comparative, statistical analysis and observation, together with the author's approach to highlighting the format of a real enterprise strategy. The study has shown that currently corporations are considering the concept of human capital strategy only within the framework of human resource management The infrastructure component and other factors remain outside the framework of this long-term planning. However, the researchers describe this concept in sufficient details, highlighting a number of key aspects that contribute to the formation of this intangible asset. We propose a structure and a number of key attributes of the human capital strategy such as urgency, degree of detailization, publicity, etc. We substantiate the need to identify three areas of development in the long term, which are coordinated with other strategic decisions. These include employee development, knowledge infrastructure formation and corporate social infrastructure construction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стратегия</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>стратегическое планирование</kwd><kwd>формат стратегии</kwd><kwd>стратегия развития человеческого капитала</kwd><kwd>стратегический человеческий капитал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>strategic planning</kwd><kwd>strategy format</kwd><kwd>human capital strategy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-28-01551)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project № 19-29-07488)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беккер, Г. С. (2003). 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