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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-58-3-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-1059</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUSTAINABLE ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ эффективности корреляционно-регрессионного и нейросетевого моделирования в прогнозировании энергетических выбросов углекислого газа в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of correlation-regression and neural network modeling in predicting energy emissions of carbon dioxide in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-5030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubarev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губарев Роман Владимирович — к.э.н., доцент, кафедра экономической теории</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gubarev.rv@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1655-6033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чередниченко</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherednichenko</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чередниченко Лариса Геннадиевна — д.э.н., профессор, кафедра экономической теории</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherednlarisa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2872-1008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бородин Александр Иванович — д.э.н., доцент, профессор кафедры финансов устойчивого развития</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aib-2004@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2209-2017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзюба</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dziuba</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзюба Евгений Иванович — лектор</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">intellectRus@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РЭУ имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российское общество «Знание»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian society “Knowledge”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>238</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Губарев Р.В., Чередниченко Л.Г., Бородин А.И., Дзюба Е.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губарев Р.В., Чередниченко Л.Г., Бородин А.И., Дзюба Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubarev R.V., Cherednichenko L.G., Borodin A.I., Dziuba E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1059">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1059</self-uri><abstract><p>Эффективная национальная система торговли квотами предполагает точный прогноз объема эмиссии парниковых газов в целом для экономики страны и в ее отраслевом разрезе. Основным источником выбросов углекислого газа в большинстве стран мира (включая Россию) является энергетика с традиционными видами топлива (уголь, газ и нефть). Отсюда цель данной научной статьи — построение прогноза энергетических выбросов углекислого газа в РФ путем применения адекватных методов экономико-математического моделирования. Для ее достижения последовательно выдвигаются и проверяются две гипотезы: о возможности построения среднесрочного прогноза показателя в результате проведения корреляционно-регрессионного анализа и на основе формирования байесовского ансамбля искусственных нейронных сетей. В ходе эмпирического исследования подтвердились обе гипотезы. При этом второй метод обеспечивает более высокую степень точности аппроксимации статистических данных. Поэтому в рамках статьи формирование среднесрочного прогноза энергетических выбросов углекислого газа в России производится с помощью нейросетевого моделирования. Высокоточное прогнозирование является научной базой для принятия эффективных управленческих решений руководством страны в сфере декарбонизации национальной экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Effective national cap-and-trade system involves accurate projections of greenhouse gas emissions for the national economy as a whole and by industry. The main source of carbon dioxide emissions in most countries of the world (including Russia) is the energy sector with traditional fuels (coal, gas and oil). The objective of the paper is to forecast energy emissions of carbon dioxide in the Russian Federation by applying adequate economic and mathematical modelling methods. To achieve it, two hypotheses are consistently put forward and tested: the possibility of building a medium-term forecast of the indicator as a result of correlation and regression analysis and the one based on the formation of a Bayesian ensemble of artificial neural networks. Both hypotheses are confirmed in the empirical study. However, the second method provides a higher degree of accuracy in approximating statistical data. Therefore, within the framework of this article, the formation of medium-term forecasts of energy carbon dioxide emissions in Russia is made with the help of neural network modeling. Highly accurate forecasting provides a scientific basis for effective policymakers’ decisions in decarbonisation of the national economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парниковые газы</kwd><kwd>углекислый газ</kwd><kwd>энергетические выбросы</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>среднедушевой ВВП</kwd><kwd>энергоемкость ВВП</kwd><kwd>искусственные нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>байесовский ансамбль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>greenhouse gases</kwd><kwd>carbon dioxide</kwd><kwd>energy emissions</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd><kwd>energy intensity of GDP</kwd><kwd>artifi cial neural networks</kwd><kwd>Bayesian ensemble</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках научных исследований, выполняемых при финансовой поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда (проект №23-28-01133) «Моделирование оценки инновационного развития российских регионов с использованием искусственных нейронных сетей в условиях ESG-трансформации».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of scientifi c research carried out with the fi nancial support of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 23-28-01133) “Modeling the Assessment of Innovative Development of Russian Regions Using Artifi cial Neural Networks in the Conditions of ESG Transformation”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алжеев, А. 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