<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-59-4-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-1158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRANCH AND REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сущность и значение современной промышленной политики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The essence and assessment of modern industrial policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3458-7607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низамутдинов</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizamutdinov</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Низамутдинов Ирек Камилевич – к.э.н., доцент кафедры проектного менеджмента и оценки бизнеса</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irek.nizamutdinov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>237</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Низамутдинов И.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Низамутдинов И.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nizamutdinov I.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1158">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1158</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметом исследования является трансформация особенностей реализации промышленной политики в современной экономике на различных уровнях взаимодействия государства и бизнеса. Статья посвящена изменениям в промышленном развитии и соответствующей трансформации инструментария промышленной политики в условиях развития импортозамещения. Исследование направлено на определение взаимосвязей между направлениями и уровнями реализации промышленной политики в соответствии с системным анализом и выявлением ключевых особенностей взаимосвязей между бизнес-структурами и государством. Методологической базой исследования послужили теории промышленного развития и концепции ресурсного и процессного подходов к развитию промышленности и реализации инновационной промышленной политики. В исследовании применялись методы системного анализа и синтеза в выявлении ключевых взаимосвязей между бизнес-структурами и государством в рамках достижения поставленных целей промышленного развития. В исследовании определена трансформация видов, инструментария и системы индикаторов промышленной политики в условиях санкционного давления на экономику, определены возможности применения матричной системы в управлении промышленным развитием, реализуемым на трех уровнях (макроэкономический, мезо экономический, микроэкономический) при взаимодействии бизнес-структур и государственных органов власти, дана оценка возможности формирования и проведения консервативной промышленной политики в условиях недостаточности финансирования научных исследований.</p><p>Результаты исследования могут быть применены при оценке приоритетов, направлений и трансформации используемого инструментария реализации инновационной модели промышленной политики в российской экономике, при развитии процессов импортозамещения и формирования новых отраслей промышленности, для формирования эффективного взаимодействия инновационного процесса и процесса промышленного развития национальной экономики. Состояние современной экономики подвергается значительным вызовам со стороны геополитических рисков и трансформации процесса промышленного развития, что требует определения условий реализации современной промышленной политики и изменения направлений и приоритетов промышленного развития. Совершенствование способов производства, развитие системы общественных институтов происходит при решении вопросов, связанных с развитием науки, лежащей в основе формирования новых отраслей промышленности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The state of modern economy is exposed to significant challenges from geopolitical risks and transformation of the process of industrial development, which requires determining the conditions for implementing modern industrial policy and changing directions and priorities of industrial development. Improvement of the ways of production, development of the system of social institutions takes place when solving the issues related to the development of science underlying the formation of new industries. The subject of the study is the transformation of industrial policy features in modern economy at various levels of interaction between government and business. The article examines the changes in industrial development and corresponding transformation of industrial policy tools in import substitution development. The study aims at determining the relationships between the directions and levels of implementing industrial policy in accordance with system analysis and identifying the key features in the relationship between business structures and the state. The theories of industrial development and the concepts of resource and process approaches to industrial development and implementation of innovative industrial policy provide the methodological basis of the study. The study uses the methods of system analysis and synthesis in identifying the key relationships between business structures and the state in achieving the goals of industrial development. The study defines the transformation of types, tools and system of indicators of industrial policy under the sanction pressure on the economy, identifies the possibilities of using the matrix system in managing industrial development, implemented at three levels (macro-, meso- and microeconomic) in interaction of business structures and public authorities, assesses the possibility of forming and conducting conservative industrial policy in the lack of scientific research funding. The findings can be used in assessing the priorities, directions and transformation of the tools used to implement an innovative model of industrial policy in the Russian economy, in the development of import substitution and formation of new industries, to form an effective interaction of innovation process and the process of industrial development of the national economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>промышленность</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>промышленная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>industry</kwd><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>infrastructure</kwd><kwd>industrial policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беккер, Г. (2003). Человеческое поведение: экономический подход. ГУ ВШЭ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becker, G. (2003). Human behavior: an economic approach. State university higher school of economics.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухвалов, А. В., &amp; Катькало, В. С. (2004). Новые тенденции в концептуализации стратегического управления инновациями. Российский журнал менеджмента, 2(4), 59–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bukhvalov, A. V., &amp; Katkalo, V. S. (2004). New tendencies in conceptualization of strategic management of innovations. Russian Journal of Management, 2(4), 59–66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухвалов, А. В., &amp; Катькало, В. С. (2008). Современные трактовки стратегий диверсификации. Российский журнал менеджмента, 6(1), 57–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bukhvalov, A. V., &amp; Katkalo, V. S. (2008). Modern interpretations of diversification strategies. Russian journal of management, 6(1), 57–64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисон, Э. (1971). Исследование различий в темпах экономического роста. Прогресс.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denison, E. (1971). A study of differences in the rate of economic growth. Progress Publishers.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добрынин, А. И., Дятлов, С. А., &amp; Цыренова, Е. Д. (1999). Человеческий капитал в транзитивной экономике: Формирование, оценка, эффективность использования. Наука.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrynin, A. I., Dyatlov, S. A., &amp; Tsyrenova, E. D. (1999). Human capital in the transitive economy: Formation, assessment, efficiency of use. Science.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капелюшников, Р. И. (1977). Концепция человеческого капитала. Критика современной буржуазной политической экономии. Наука.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fischer, S. (1998). Economics: transl. from English / S. Fisher, R. Dornbusch, R. Shmalenzi; ed. and preface by G. G. Sapov. Delo, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капелюшников, Р. И. (1981). Современные буржуазные концепции формирования рабочей силы: (Критический анализ). Наука.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapelyushnikov, R. I. (1977). The concept of human capital. A critique of modern bourgeois political economy. Science.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капелюшников, Р. И. (1993). Экономический подход Гэри Беккера к человеческому поведению. США: экономика, политика, идеология, 11, 17–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapelyushnikov, R. I. (1981). Modern bourgeois concepts of labor force formation: (Critical analysis). Science.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катькало, В. С. (2006). Эволюция теории стратегического управления. Издат. дом. С.Петерб. гос. ун-та.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapelyushnikov, R. I. (1993). Gary Becker’s economic approach to human behavior. USA: economics, politics, ideology, 11, 17–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кендрик, Дж. (1978). Совокупный капитал США и его формирование. Прогресс.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kat’kalo, V. S. (2006). The evolution of strategic management theory. Izdat. dom. S.peterb. gosudarstva unsta.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корчагин, Ю. А. (2005). Российский человеческий капитал: фактор развития или деградации: монография. ЦИРЭ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kendrick, J. (1978). U. S. aggregate capital and its formation. Progress.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малаев, В. В., &amp; Хайруллина, Г. Р. (2019). Рынок труда в финансовом секторе России. Азимут научных исследований: экономика и управление, 1(26), 222–225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korchagin, Y. A. (2005). Russian human capital: a factor of development or degradation: a monograph. CIRE.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марцинкевич, В. И. (1991). США: человеческий фактор и эффективность экономики. Наука.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malayev, V. V., &amp; Khairullina, G. R. (2019). Labor market in the financial sector of Russia. Azimut scientific research: economics and management, 1(26), 222–225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марцинкевич, В. И., &amp; Соболева, И. В. (1995). Экономика человека. Аспект-Пресс.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marcinkevich, V. I. (1991). USA: the human factor and the efficiency of the economy. Science.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафиуллин, А. Р., Сафиуллина, К. Г., &amp; Гатауллина, Л. Р. (2015). Промышленный профиль как основа конкурентных преимуществ территории. Вестник Казанского гос. аграрного университета, 2(36), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.12737/12050</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marcinkevich, V. I., &amp; Soboleva, I. V. (1995). The human economy. Aspect-Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сепик, Д. (2005). Индикаторы конкурентоспособности регионов: европейский подход. Региональная экономика и социология, 2, 197–205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safiullin, A. R., Safiullina, K. G., &amp; Gataullina, L. R. (2015). Industrial profile as the basis of competitive advantages of the territory. Bulletin of Kazan State Agrarian University, 2(36), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.12737/12050</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фишер, С. (1998). Экономика: пер. с англ. / С. Фишер, Р. Дорнбуш, Р. Шмалензи; общ. ред. и предисл. Г. Г. Сапова. Дело.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sepik, D. (2005). Indicators of regional competitiveness: a European approach. Regional Economics and Sociology, 2, 197–205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barney, J. B. (1986). Organizational culture: Can it be a source of sustained competitive advantage. Academy of management review, 11, 656–665.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barney, J. B. (1986). Organizational culture: Can it be a source of sustained competitive advantage. Academy of management review, 11, 656–665.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malaev, V. V., &amp; Nizamutdinov, I. K. (2017). Social policy of the state in interrelation with the general economic policy instruments. Astra Salvensis, 391–398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malaev, V. V., &amp; Nizamutdinov, I. K. (2017). Social policy of the state in interrelation with the general economic policy instruments. Astra Salvensis, 391–398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Penrose, Е. (1959). The theory of growth of the firm. New York.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Penrose, Е. (1959). The theory of growth of the firm. New York.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prahalad, С., &amp; Bettis, R. (1986). The dominant logic: A new linkage between diversity and performance. Strategic management journal, 7, 485–501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prahalad, С., &amp; Bettis, R. (1986). The dominant logic: A new linkage between diversity and performance. Strategic management journal, 7, 485–501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prahalad, С., &amp; Hamel, G. (1994). Strategy as a field of study: Why search for a new paradigm. Strategic management journal, 1, 5–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prahalad, С., &amp; Hamel, G. (1994). Strategy as a field of study: Why search for a new paradigm. Strategic management journal, 1, 5–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prahalad, C., &amp; Hamel, G. (1990). The core competence of the corporation. Harvard business review, 68, 79–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prahalad, C., &amp; Hamel, G. (1990). The core competence of the corporation. Harvard business review, 68, 79–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rumelt, R. P. (1974). Strategy, structure and economic performance. Harvard Business School Pres.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumelt, R. P. (1974). Strategy, structure and economic performance. Harvard Business School Pres.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rumelt, R. P. (1984). Towards a strategic theory of the firm. Competitive strategic management, 556–570.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumelt, R. P. (1984). Towards a strategic theory of the firm. Competitive strategic management, 556–570.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teece, D. J. (1980). Economies of scope and the scope of the enterprise. Journal of economic behavior &amp; organization, 1, 223–245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teece, D. J. (1980). Economies of scope and the scope of the enterprise. Journal of economic behavior &amp; organization, 1, 223–245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teece, D. J. (2001). Managing intellectual capital. The Academy of Management Review. Teece, D. J. (1982). Towards an economic theory of the multi-product firm. Journal of economic behavior 8c organization, 3, 39–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teece, D. J. (2001). Managing intellectual capital. The Academy of Management Review. Teece, D. J. (1982). Towards an economic theory of the multi-product firm. Journal of economic behavior 8c organization, 3, 39–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wernerfelt, B. A. (1984). Resource-based view of the firm. Strategic management journal, 5(2), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250050207</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wernerfelt, B. A. (1984). Resource-based view of the firm. Strategic management journal, 5(2), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250050207</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wernerfelt, В. A. (1995). Resource-based view of the firm: ten years after. Strategic management journal, 16(3), 171–174. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250160303</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wernerfelt, В. A. (1995). Resource-based view of the firm: ten years after. Strategic management journal, 16(3), 171–174. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250160303</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
