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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-59-3-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-1205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕМОГРАФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEMOGRAPHIC STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние изменения брачного статуса на заработную плату индивида в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of marital status change on earnings in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7578-874X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рублева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubleva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рублева Диана Александровна — выпускник, бакалавр, Экономический факультет МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana A. Rubleva - Bachelor of Economics, Faculty of Economics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">di.rubleva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7578-874X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзоян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzoyan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирзоян Ашот Гамлетович — ст. преподаватель, Экономический факультет МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashot G. Mirzoyan - Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Economics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kell56@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1603-7165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синякова</surname><given-names>Е А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синякова Екатерина Алексеевна — бакалавр 4 года обучения, Экономический факультет МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Sinyakova - Fourth year undergraduate student, Faculty of Economics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya.sinyakova.02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>283</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рублева Д.А., Мирзоян А.Г., Синякова Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рублева Д.А., Мирзоян А.Г., Синякова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rubleva D.A., Mirzoyan A.G., Sinyakova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1205">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1205</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе оценивается влияние смены брачного статуса на заработную плату индивида на данных Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения НИУ ВШЭ. Цель исследования: оценить, как изменение брачного статуса (вступление в брак, начало совместного проживания или прекращение брака) влияет на заработную плату мужчин и женщин в России с учетом самоотбора. Для анализа используется несколько подходов: мэтчинг ближайшего соседа c расстоянием Махаланобиса для заработной платы с заданным ограничением по мере склонности, модель с инструментальной переменной и модель с фиксированными эффектами. Отдельно для мужчин и женщин оценен эффект от вступления в брак, начала совместного проживания или развода. Показано, что наличие «премии за брак» для мужчин не является результатом самоотбора – в среднем вступление в брак увеличивает заработную плату индивида на 5140 рублей в течение года. Полученный результат объясняется прежде всего ненаблюдаемыми характеристиками индивида, увеличивающими вероятность как вступления в брак, так и успеха на рынке труда. Для женщин эффект брака неустойчив по отношению к выбираемому методу оценивания, однако материнство негативно сказывается на их заработной плате – с рождением каждого ребенка женщина начинает зарабатывать в среднем на 3% меньше. Развод не влияет на заработную плату мужчин и женщин с учетом самоотбора. Начало совместного проживания положительно сказывается на заработной плате мужчины (заработная плата растет в среднем на 4,8%). Полученные выводы могут быть полезны в контексте социальной и демографической политики Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper estimates the impact of marital status change on an individual’s salary on the data of The Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey - Higher School of Economics. The purpose of the study is to assess how the changes in marital status (marriage, beginning of cohabitation or divorce) affect the wages of men and women in Russia, considering self-selection. We combine several approaches: mahalanobis distance matching within propensity score caliper, the method of instrumental variables estimation and a fixed effects model. The effect of marriage, cohabitation or divorce is estimated separately for men and women. We show that «marriage premium» for men is not the result of self-selection – on average, married men earn 5140 rubles more than those who are not married. The result obtained is primarily due to individual’s unobserved characteristics, which increase the likelihood of both marriage and success in the labor market. For women, the impact of marriage depends on the evaluation method chosen, but motherhood has a negative impact on their wages - with the birth of each child a woman starts to earn on average 3% less. Divorce does not affect the earnings of both men and women, considering self-selection. Cohabitation has a positive effect on a man’s earnings (earnings are growing by average of 4,8%). The findings may be useful in the context of social and demographic policy of the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заработная плата</kwd><kwd>смена брачного статуса</kwd><kwd>премия за брак</kwd><kwd>фиксированные эффекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>salary</kwd><kwd>marital status change</kwd><kwd>marriage premium</kwd><kwd>ﬁxed eﬀects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арженовский, С. В. (2015). Эконометрическое моделирование влияния семейного статуса на субъективное благополучие. Учет и статистика, 4(40), 92–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhangel’skii, V. N., &amp; Kalachikova, O. N. (2022). Maternal age at ﬁrst birth: dynamics, regional diﬀerences, determination. 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