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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-59-3-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-1215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRANCH AND REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Атрибутивные признаки и типы инновационных кластеров в условиях цифровой трансформации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Attributes and types of innovation clusters in the context of digital transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-3469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Напольских</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Napolskikh</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Напольских Дмитрий Леонидович — к.э.н., доцент кафедры управления и права, Факультет управления и права.</p><p>Йошкар-Ола</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry L. Napolskikh - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Law of the Volga State University of Technology.</p><p>Yoshkar-Ola</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NapolskihDL@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Поволжский государственный технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volga State University of Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Напольских Д.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Напольских Д.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Napolskikh D.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1215">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1215</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена уточнению понятия, атрибутивных признаков и подходов к классификации инновационных кластеров. Целью исследования является адаптация концепции инновационного кластера к современным условиям российской экономики в контексте глобальных тенденций цифровой трансформации. Методологическую основу работы составляют анализ актуальных научных исследований, посвящённых проблемам формирования и развития инновационных кластеров, и нормативно-правовой базы кластерной политики в России и за рубежом. Определено, что на сегодняшний день в российском правовом поле не содержится определения и классификации инновационных кластеров, соответствующих современным концептуальным подходам к кластеризации инновационного производства. На основе систематизации теоретических подходов к экономической сущности инновационных кластеров выделены четыре группы их атрибутивных признаков: научно-технологические, организационные, операционные и экономико-географические признаки. Приведены десять пар противоположных характеристик инновационного кластера, сочетание которых определяют диалектический характер его развития. Систематизированы, уточнены и дополнены существующие критерии классификации кластеров, предложены дополнительные критерии классификации. Сделан вывод, что инновационные кластеры отличаются от других видов кластеров не только интеграцией высокотехнологичного производства и генерацией инновационных технологий, но и особым характером сетевых взаимодействий участников в рамках совместных инновационных проектов. Предложена модель соотношения различных типов кластеров на основе следующих факторов кластеризации производства в условиях цифровой трансформации экономки: пространственная концентрация производства, институциональная среда, инновационные бизнес-сети и цифровая среда. В условиях цифровой экономики в качестве отдельного вида кластеров предлагается модель инновационного гиперкластера, сочетающая межпространственность и многоуровневость подходов к кластерному развитию. Дано определение инновационного гиперкластера, определены потенциальные эффекты и направления практического применения данной модели. Результаты работы вносят вклад в развитие концепции кластера и теоретических основ реализации кластерной политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article aims at clarifying the concept, attributes and approaches to the classification of innovation clusters. The purpose of the study is to adapt the concept of an innovation cluster to modern conditions of the Russian economy in the context of global trends in digital transformation. The methodological basis of the work is the analysis of current scientific research on forming and developing innovative clusters, and the regulatory framework of cluster policy in Russia and abroad. It is determined that to date, Russian legal framework does not contain a definition and classification of innovation clusters corresponding to modern conceptual approaches to clustering innovative production. Drawing on the systematized theoretical approaches to the economic essence of innovation clusters, the authors identify four groups of their attributes: scientific and technological, organizational, operational, and economic and geographical features. Ten pairs of opposite characteristics of the innovation cluster are given, the combination of which determines the dialectical nature of its development. The existing criteria for cluster classification are systematized, clarified and supplemented, additional classification criteria are proposed. It is concluded that innovation clusters differ from other types of clusters not only by the integration of high-tech production and generation of innovative technologies, but also by a special nature of participants network interactions in the framework of joint innovation projects. A model of the ratio of different types of clusters is proposed based on the following factors of clustering of production in conditions of digital economy: spatial concentration of production, institutional environment, innovative business networks and digital environment. The authors propose an innovative hypercluster model as a separate type of clusters, combining interdimensional and multilevel approaches to cluster development. The definition of an innovative hypercluster is given, the potential effects and directions of practical application of this model are determined. The results of the work contribute to the development of the cluster concept and the theoretical foundations of cluster policy implementation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кластеры</kwd><kwd>инновационные кластеры</kwd><kwd>промышленные кластеры</kwd><kwd>межотраслевое взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>региональное развитие</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovation clusters</kwd><kwd>industrial clusters</kwd><kwd>intersectoral cooperation</kwd><kwd>regional development</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-78-10042 «Методология многоуровневой интеграции экономического пространства и синхронизации инновационных процессов как основа устойчивого развития российских регионов (на основе концепции инновационного гиперкластера)». https://rscf.ru/project/23-78-10042/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research is supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-78-10042 “Methodology of multilevel integration of economic space and synchronization of innovation processes as a basis for sustainable development of Russian regions (based on the concept of innovative hypercluster)”. https://rscf.ru/project/23-78-10042/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабкин, В. 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