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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-59-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-1232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRANCH AND REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка условий для реализации инновационной активности технопарков в сфере высоких технологий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the conditions to implement innovative activity of technoparks in the field of high technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-4801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лимонов</surname><given-names>Л. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Limonov</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лимонов Леонид Эдуардович – д.э.н., профессор, департамент государственного администрирования</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">limonov@leontief.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1203-3857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Екатерина Сергеевна – аспирант</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepanovaes1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; МЦСЭИ «Леонтьевский центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>238</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лимонов Л.Э., Степанова Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лимонов Л.Э., Степанова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Limonov L.E., Stepanova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1232">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1232</self-uri><abstract><p>В период перестройки национальной технологической системы развитие инноваций приобретает особую значимость. В связи с этим важно проанализировать то, как субъекты экономики и инновационная инфраструктура справляются с изменившимися внутренними и внешними условиями, такими как необходимость импортозамещения высокотехнологичной продукции и восполнение оттока специалистов информационно-технологического сектора. Ключевым элементом инновационной инфраструктуры являются научно-производственные технопарки. В статье рассматриваются особенности российской модели технопарков, а также факторы их успешности и отставания. Целью исследования является выявление факторов, способствующих и препятствующих инновационной активности резидентов технопарков. С помощью анализа данных статистики и пространственно-сетевого анализа изучены структура и особенности деятельности 12 участников государственной программы «Создание в Российской Федерации технопарков в сфере высоких технологий». Выявлены такие аспекты деятельности технопарков, как специфика функционирования управляющих компаний, структура владения и географическая локализация предприятий-резидентов, уровень интеграции научно-образовательных организаций. Определены результаты деятельности технопарков в разрезе долгосрочных эффектов для развития сферы инноваций на региональном уровне. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о недостаточной проработке подходов к поддержке коллаборативной деятельности между резидентами, что является важным условием эффективного инновационного обмена. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при разработке и корректировке государственных программ поддержки инновационной сферы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the restructuring of national technological system, the development of innovations is of particular importance. In this regard, it is important to analyze how economic entities and innovative infrastructure cope with changing internal and external conditions, such as the need for import substitution of high-tech products and replenishment of specialists’ outflow from the information technology sector. The key element of the innovation infrastructure is scientific and industrial technology parks. The article examines the features of the Russian model of technoparks, as well as the factors of their success and lag. The purpose of the study is to identify the factors contributing to and hindering the innovation activity of technopark residents. Using statistical data analysis and spatial network analysis, the paper studies the structure and features of the activities of 12 participants in the state program «Creation of high-tech technoparks in the Russian Federation». The study examines such aspects of technoparks’ activity as the specifics of management companies functioning, ownership structure and geographical localization of resident enterprises, the level of integration of scientific and educational organizations. It determines the results of technoparks activity in the context of long-term effects for the innovation development at regional level. The findings indicate insufficient elaboration of approaches to support collaborative activities between residents, which is an important condition for effective innovation exchange. The results of the study can be used in the development and adjustment of government programs to support the innovation sector.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технопарки</kwd><kwd>инновационная инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>высокотехнологичные компании</kwd><kwd>инновационный процесс</kwd><kwd>управляющие компании технопарков</kwd><kwd>научно-исследовательский комплекс</kwd><kwd>коллаборативные практики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technoparks</kwd><kwd>innovative infrastructure</kwd><kwd>high-tech companies</kwd><kwd>innovation process</kwd><kwd>management companies of technoparks</kwd><kwd>collaborative practices</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабурин, В. Л., &amp; Земцов, С. П. (2017). Инновационный потенциал регионов России. М.: Университетская книга.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baburin, V. 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