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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-60-1-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-1247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мировые цены нефти – фактор экспансии монетарной политики России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>World oil prices are a factor in the expansion of Russia's monetary policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-1497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теньковская</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tenkovskaya</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теньковская Людмила Игоревна — к.э.н., доцент, аналитик фондового рынка, индивидуальный инвестор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>stock market analyst, investor, candidate of economic sciences, associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tenkovskaya.lyudmila@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПАО «Московская Биржа ММВБ-РТС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PJSC «Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Теньковская Л.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Теньковская Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tenkovskaya L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1247">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1247</self-uri><abstract><p>Представленный научный труд является актуальным, потому что содержит новую информацию о способах снижения конкурентоспособности экономики Соединенных Штатов, замедления темпов прироста потребительской инфляции в России, экспансии монетарной политики Центрального банка РФ. Цель данного научного изыскания – поиск метода формирования благоприятных экономических условий в России с относительно медленными темпами прироста индекса потребительских цен в соответствии с целью Центрального банка РФ. Гипотезы: высокие цены нефти на мировом рынке энергетических ресурсов влияют на повышение потребительской инфляции в Соединенных Штатах; большая денежная масса в Соединенных Штатах увеличивает потребительские цены в стране; расширение денежного предложения в Соединенных Штатах ускоряет темпы прироста потребительских цен в России; высокие мировые цены нефти способствуют уменьшению индекса потребительских цен в России на фоне сокращения денежной массы в Соединенных Штатах и увеличения денежной массы в России. В процессе изучения задействованы методы: поиск статистических данных о показателях (ценах нефти марки Brent; денежном агрегате М2 в США; базовом ценовом индексе расходов на личное потребление в США; денежном агрегате М2 в России; индексе потребительских цен в России); тестирование временных рядов приведенных показателей на стационарность с помощью расширенного теста Дики-Фуллера, KPSS-теста; построение на основе корреляционно-регрессионной связи экономико-математических моделей с функциями прогноза базового ценового индекса расходов на личное потребление в США и индекса потребительских цен в России. Научное исследование показало, что высокие мировые цены нефти увеличивают базовый ценовой индекс расходов на личное потребление в США, что заставляет Федеральную резервную систему США сокращать денежное предложение. Жесткая монетарная политика в Соединенных Штатах замедляет темпы прироста индекса потребительских цен в России и позволяет расширять денежное предложение в нашей стране. Теоретическая и практическая значимость изыскания заключается в создании механизма экспансии монетарной политики Центрального банка РФ на основе выявленных взаимосвязей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presented scientific work is relevant because it contains new information about ways to reduce the competitiveness of the United States economy, slow down the growth rate of consumer inflation in Russia, and the expansion of the monetary policy of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this research is to find a method for creating favorable economic conditions in Russia with a relatively slow growth rate of the consumer price index in accordance with the goal of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Hypotheses: high oil prices on the world energy resources market affect the increase in consumer inflation in the United States; a large money supply in the United States increases consumer prices in the country; the expansion of money supply in the United States accelerates the growth rate of consumer prices in Russia; high world oil prices contribute to a decrease in the consumer price index in Russia against the background of a reduction in the money supply in the United States and an increase in the money supply in Russia. The following methods are involved in the study: search for statistical data on indicators (Brent crude oil prices; M2 monetary aggregate in the USA; core personal consumption expenditure price index in the USA; M2 monetary aggregate in Russia; consumer price index in Russia); testing of time series of the above indicators for stationarity using the augmented Dickey-Fuller test, KPSS test; construction of economic and mathematical models based on the correlation-regression relationship with the forecast functions of the core personal consumption expenditure price index in the United States and the consumer price index in Russia. A scientific study has shown that high world oil prices increase the core personal consumption expenditure price index in the United States, which forces the US Federal Reserve System to reduce the money supply. Tight monetary policy in the United States slows down the growth rate of the consumer price index in Russia and allows expanding the money supply in our country. The theoretical and practical significance of the research is to create a mechanism for the expansion of the monetary policy of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on the basis of the identified relationships.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировые цены нефти</kwd><kwd>денежный агрегат М2</kwd><kwd>потребительская инфляция</kwd><kwd>монетарная политика</kwd><kwd>Соединенные Штаты</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>world oil prices</kwd><kwd>monetary aggregate M2</kwd><kwd>consumer inflation</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>United States</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьева, О.Н. 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