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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-60-2-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-1270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные тенденции развития глобальных цепочек создания стоимости в мировой экономике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current trends of global value chains in the world economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8833-8742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Игорь Григорьевич — аспирант</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iromanova1409@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Экономический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романов И.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романов И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanov I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1270">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1270</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье раскрываются основные закономерности и особенности развития глобальных цепочек создания стоимости (ГЦСС) в современной мировой экономике. Выделены важнейшие изменения в географии размещения звеньев ГЦСС, в структуре стоимости конечной продукции, в составе участников ГЦСС. Рассмотрены причины сокращения ГЦСС с начала 2010-х гг., а именно: отсутствие масштабных инициатив по либерализации торговли, «протекционизм 2.0», переориентация на внутренние рынки в крупнейших экономиках мира. Автором обосновано, что текущая геополитическая обстановка вызывает существенные изменения в устоявшихся моделях организации ГЦСС. Выявлены ключевые каналы, обеспечившие процесс реконфигурации ГЦСС на рубеже 2010-2020-х гг. В работе показано, что современная архитектура глобальных стоимостных цепочек складывается под воздействием таких факторов, как снижение значимости международных различий в заработной плате низкоквалифицированных работников как фактора географической фрагментации производственного процесса, рост вклада услуг в стоимость конечной продукции, повышение степени наукоемкости ГЦСС, усиление роли независимых участников ГЦСС. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что современное состояние глобальных стоимостных цепочек ставит новые вызовы для развития российской экономики. По итогам исследования формулируются рекомендации для государственных органов власти России по разработке и реализации политики, направленной на обеспечение эффективного участия отечественных компаний в ГЦСС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper explores the major current trends and features of global value chains (GVCs) in the world economy. The author identifies the main changes in geographical location of GVCs’ stages, in the cost structure of final products, and in the composition of GVCs’ participants. He then considers the reasons for GVCs reduction since the beginning of 2010s, such as: the lack of large-scale initiatives for trade liberalization, «protectionism 2.0», and a shift towards domestic markets in the world’s biggest economies. The author proves that the contemporary geopolitical situation causes significant changes in well-established models of GVCs. The key channels that provided the GVCs reconfiguration in 2010s-2020s have been investigated. The study emphasizes that modern pattern of GVCs is shaped by such factors as lesser importance of differences in low-skilled labor wages as a driving force of geographical fragmentation of production, a larger contribution of services to value creation process, a greater knowledge intensity of GVCs, a higher role of non-affiliated firms in GVCs. Finally, the author argues that current trends in GVCs generate new challenges for the development of Russia’s economy. The analysis concludes with recommendations for Russia’s state policymakers aimed at promoting an effective participation of national companies in GVCs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобальные цепочки создания стоимости</kwd><kwd>добавленная стоимость</kwd><kwd>международная фрагментация производства</kwd><kwd>транснациональные корпорации</kwd><kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic development</kwd><kwd>global value chains</kwd><kwd>added value</kwd><kwd>international fragmentation of production</kwd><kwd>transnational corporations</kwd><kwd>foreign direct investment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдокушин, Е. Ф., &amp; Широкова, А. В. (2009). Развитие международных аутсорсинговых отношений. 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