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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-59-3-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-1347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровые технологии на службе у предпринимательства: новые вызовы для регулирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital technologies in the service of entrepreneurship: new challenges for regulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-3341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тутов</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tutov</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тутов Леонид Арнольдович — д.филос.н., профессор, заведующий кафедры философии и методологии, Экономический факультет МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.tutov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7984-3613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmaylov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Измайлов Александр Александрович — ассистент кафедры философии и методологии экономики, Экономический факультет МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">izmaylov571@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тутов Л.А., Измайлов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тутов Л.А., Измайлов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tutov L.A., Izmaylov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1347">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1347</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются новые проблемы и вызовы для регуляторных органов, порождаемые расширением применения искусственного интеллекта (далее ИИ) и технологий сбора и обработки больших данных со стороны компаний. Целью исследование является выявление оптимального теоретического подхода к регулированию применения ИИ в области ценообразования и оптимизации работы с потребителями. В качестве новых проблем, требующих вмешательства регулятора, выделены манипуляция поведением потребителей и эксплуатация их когнитивных отклонений на основе сбора больших данных, усиление проблемы ценовой дискриминации и риски возникновения трудно выявляемых ценовых сговоров в условиях применения алгоритмического ценообразования. К основным факторам, которые необходимо учитывать при выборе мер, регулирующих применение ИИ компаниями, отнесены сверхбыстрые темпы развития цифровых технологий и частое восприятие их как «черного ящика», снижающаяся в динамично меняющихся условиях эффективность традиционных методов экономического анализа, необходимость комплексного подхода к решению множества проблем и координации действий различных регуляторных органов. В соответствии с этим наиболее оптимальным подходом к регулированию применения ИИ компаниями признано «умное регулирование». Несмотря на то, что его реализация сопряжена с высокими трансакционными издержками, этом подход позволяет нивелировать проблемы применения ИИ, ex ante снизить вероятность появления новых рисков и при этом сохранять привносимые ИИ позитивные эффекты. В качестве инструментов, применяемых в рамках «умного регулирования» ИИ выделены создание «регуляторных песочниц» и механизмов предварительного тестирования алгоритмов ИИ, расширение стимулов для саморегулирования, разработка контр-алгоритмов и др.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines new challenges for regulators arising from an increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) and technologies for collecting and processing big data by companies. The purpose of the study is to identify an optimal theoretical approach to the regulation of AI use in the field of pricing and optimization of work with consumers. The manipulation of consumer behavior and the exploitation of their cognitive deviations based on the collection of big data, the strengthening of the problem of price discrimination and the risks of difficult-to-detect price collusion in the context of the use of algorithmic pricing are highlighted as new problems requiring regulatory intervention. The main factors that must be taken into account when choosing measures regulating the use of AI by companies include ultra-fast pace of development of digital technologies and frequent perception of them as a “black box”, the decreasing effectiveness of traditional methods of economic analysis in dynamically changing conditions, the need for an integrated approach to solving many problems and coordinating the actions of various regulatory authorities. In accordance with this, “smart regulation” is recognized as the most optimal approach to regulating the use of AI by companies. Despite the fact that its implementation is associated with high transaction costs, this approach allows us to level out the problems of using AI, ex ante reduce the likelihood of new risks emerging and at the same time maintain the positive effects brought by AI. The tools used within the framework of “smart regulation” of AI include the creation of “regulatory sandboxes” and mechanisms for preliminary testing of AI algorithms, expansion of incentives for self-regulation, development of counter-algorithms, etc.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>большие данные</kwd><kwd>манипуляции поведением потребителей</kwd><kwd>алгоритмическое ценообразование</kwd><kwd>ценовая дискриминация</kwd><kwd>«умное регулирование»</kwd><kwd>предпринимательство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artiﬁcial intelligence</kwd><kwd>big data</kwd><kwd>manipulation of consumer behavior</kwd><kwd>algorithmic pricing</kwd><kwd>price discrimination</kwd><kwd>smart regulation</kwd><kwd>entrepreneurship</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках реализации внутрифакультетского гранта Экономического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова по теме «Регуляторное вмешательство в цифровую эпоху: корректировка когнитивных ошибок или препятствование предпринимательству?»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бикташев, А. А. (2023). Концепция «умное регулирование» (smart regulation) в зарубежных исследованиях по государственному управлению. Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления, 1, 199–222. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-1-199-222</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biktashev, A. A. (2023). The concept of “smart regulation” in foreign public administration studies. Public Administration Issues, 1, 199–222. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-1-199-222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Купряшин, Г. Л., &amp; Сарычева, Н. Н. (2013). 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