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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-60-1-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-1445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Менеджмент: жизненный цикл</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management: life cycle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-3119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виханский</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikhanskiy</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виханский Олег Самуилович — д.э.н., профессор, Заслуженный профессор, научный руководитель кафедры управления организацией, Экономического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Science, Professor, Honorary professor at Moscow State University, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Dean, Lomonosov Moscow State University Business School</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@edu.mgubs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виханский О.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виханский О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vikhanskiy O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1445">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1445</self-uri><abstract><p>В трансформационных процессах, протекающих в экономической системе на протяжении последних четырех столетий изначально в Европе, а далее и в глобальном масштабе, в явном виде просматривается этапность и цикличность, проявляющаяся наиболее наглядно в периодическом развертывании так называемых промышленных (индустриальных) революций. Сущностью этих четырех революций, порождаемых во многом научно-техническим прогрессом, являются кардинальные преобразования в системе производственных отношений. Важное место в этих преобразованиях занимают изменения в системе управленческих отношений, так как наряду с технологическими изменениями именно они во многом определяют успешность или неуспешность прохождения бизнес-субъектами рынка стадии революционных преобразований экономической системы. Очевидно, что именно новые обстоятельства задают требования, которым должна соответствовать система управления бизнесом. Однако возникает вопрос, какую роль играет «генетика» управленческой системы в процессе ее адаптации к новым условиям, насколько изначально исторически сформировавшаяся модель управления деловой организацией оказывает влияние на ее адаптационные возможности, и даже насколько изначально сформировавшиеся паттерны управления являются тормозом на пути трансформационного развития управления.В статье на методологической основе исторического материализма и диалектической логики поставлена задача рассмотрения траектории и логики трансформационного процесса развития управленческих отношений в контексте развертывания промышленных революций, то есть отображения диалектики их развития в исторической ретроспективе.Статья представляет собой системное рассмотрение зарождения и эволюции менеджмента как обособленного типа управленческой деятельности в связи с развитием социально-экономической системы в результате промышленных (индустриальных) революций. В статье показано, как родовые исходные характеристики менеджмента определили его специфические черты и как они оказывали влияние на его трансформационные преобразования под влиянием носящих кардинальный характер изменений в научно-технологической, социальной и экономической сферах. На этапе развертывания третьей промышленной революции менеджмент трансформировался до такой степени, что это привело к его сущностному перерождению и потере его исходной идентичности. Это ознаменовало завершение жизненного цикла менеджмента как особого типа управленческой деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the transformation processes that have been taking place in the economic system over the past four centuries, initially in Europe and then on a global scale, the sequential and cyclical nature is clearly visible, manifested most clearly in the periodic development of the so-called industrial revolutions. The essence of these four revolutions generated in many ways by scientific and technological progress are fundamental changes in the system of industrial relations. An important place in these transformations is occupied by changes in the system of management relations, along with technological changes, they largely determine the success or failure of business entities in the market to pass the stage of revolutionary transformations of the economic system. Obviously, it is the new circumstances that set the requirements that the business management system have to meet. The following questions arise: what role the “genetics” of the management system plays in the process of its adaptation to new conditions; to what extent the initial historically formed model of business organization management influences on its adaptive capabilities; to what extent the initially formed management patterns are a brake on the path to the transformational development of management</p><p>In the paper, on the methodological basis of historical materialism and dialectical logic, the aim is to consider the trajectory and logic of the transformational process of development of management relations in the context of the deployment of industrial revolutions, that is the dialectics of their development are displayed in historical retrospect</p><p>The paper provides a systematic consideration of the origin and evolution of management as a separate type of management activity in connection with the development of the socio-economic system as a result of industrial revolutions. The article shows how the generic initial characteristics of management determined its specific features and how they influenced its transformational changes under the cardinal changes in the scientific and technological, social and economic spheres. At the stage of the third industrial revolution management was transformed to such an extent which led to the essential degeneration and the loss of its original identity. This marked the end of the life cycle of management as a special type of managerial activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эволюция менеджмента</kwd><kwd>промышленная революция</kwd><kwd>жизненный цикл менеджмента</kwd><kwd>специфические черты менеджмента</kwd><kwd>менеджмент как особый тип управленческой деятельности.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>evolution of management</kwd><kwd>the industrial revolution</kwd><kwd>the life cycle of management</kwd><kwd>specific features of management</kwd><kwd>management as a special type of managerial activity.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виханский, О. С. (2002). Менеджмент мёртв. Следующий – маркетинг. Секрет фирмы, февраль, 41–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vikhanskiy, O. S. (2002). Menedzhment myortv. Sleduyushchij – marketing = Management is dead. 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