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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-60-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-1453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRANCH AND REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Объективность внешних ESG-оценок: финансовая основа нефинансовых отчетов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fairness of external ESG assessments: the financial foundation of non-financial reports</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-2313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родченков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodchenkov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родченков Михаил Викторович — к. э. н., докторант, кафедра учета, анализа и аудита, Экономический факультет; главный научный сотрудник, Негосударственное образовательное частное учреждение высшего образования «Высшая школа управления» (ЦКО)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.rodchenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>247</fpage><lpage>283</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родченков М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родченков М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodchenkov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1453">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1453</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье основное внимание сосредоточено на разработке решения актуальной проблемы обеспечения объективности внешних корпоративных ESG-оценок. Исследованием обоснованы факторная важность финансовых показателей для оценки нефинансовых аспектов бизнеса и прикладная значимость модели индекса KRESG, отражающего уровень корпоративной подверженности рискам в области ESG техногенного характера, основанной на данных только официальной финансовой отчетности. Предложенный методический подход позволяет повысить объективность и независимость внешних ESG-оценок компаний. Представленное исследование основано на аутентичной выборке агрегированных автором первичных данных значений отчетных финансовых показателей и рейтинговых оценок ведущих международных поставщиков ESG-рейтингов (S&amp;P и Sustainalytics) по 55 ведущим публичным компаниям — участницам глобального рынка энергоносителей, резидентам 20 юрисдикций. Методология исследования основана на регрессионном и многомерном анализе с применением непараметрического тестирования и эконометрического моделирования. Построение исследования на независимой выборке и тестирование ее элементов апробированным инструментарием статистического анализа обеспечивают аутентичность и обоснованность сформулированных по итогам тестирования выводов и суждений. Научная новизна результатов заключается в оценке применимости модели индекса степени корпоративной подверженности рискам ESG компаний — участниц международного рынка углеводородных энергоносителей на основе только финансовых данных. Полученные результаты расширяют и дополняют базу эмпирических знаний в области повышения прикладной полезности и объективности внешних рейтинговых оценок потенциальной способности компаний противостоять рискам в области ESG техногенного характера, и потому будут полезны социально-ответственным инвесторам при выборе объектов устойчивого финансирования, а также экономистам в поиске оптимальных алгоритмов внешних рейтинговых оценок, обеспечивающих надежность и объективность результатов анализа, которые могут составить фокус дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on developing the solution to address the crucial issue of ensuring the fairness of external corporate ESG assessments. The research justifies the importance of financial metrics for assessing non-financial business aspects and the applicability of the KRESG index model, which reflects the level of a company’s exposure to technogenic ESG risks based solely on data from its financial statements. The proposed methodology aims to increase the objectivity and independence of ESG assessments conducted by external parties. The study is based on primary data aggregated by the author, including the values of financial reporting metrics and ratings from leading international ESG agencies (S&amp;P and Sustainalytics), for 55 prominent public companies operating in the global energy sector and located in 20 different jurisdictions. The research methodology is based on regression and multivariate analysis, utilizing non-parametric testing and econometric modeling techniques. The study is based on an independent sample and verifies its components with validated statistical analysis tools, which ensures the authenticity and reliability of conclusions and judgments derived. The scientific novelty of the findings lies in evaluating the applicability of a proposed index model for assessing the degree of corporate exposure to ESG risks for companies operating in the international hydrocarbon energy market, based on companies’ financial data. The findings of this study expand and enhance the body of empirical knowledge, increasing the practical applicability and objectivity of third-party rating assessments of a company’s ability to withstand risks related to technogenic ESG issues. The findings will be of value for socially responsible investors in their decision-making process while selecting sustainable financing options, as well as to economists seeking to develop optimal algorithms for third-party ratings that ensure reliable and objective analysis results that may form the basis for futher research in this field.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ESG-рейтинги</kwd><kwd>ESG-риски</kwd><kwd>KCO</kwd><kwd>надежность оценок</kwd><kwd>эконометрическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>отчетные финансовые показатели</kwd><kwd>МСФО.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ESG ratings</kwd><kwd>ESG risks</kwd><kwd>CSR</kwd><kwd>fairness of estimates</kwd><kwd>econometric modeling</kwd><kwd>reporting financial indicators</kwd><kwd>IFRS.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов, О. В. (2023). 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