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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-60-2-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-1471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Краткосрочное прогнозирование налоговых доходов бюджетов: применяемые методы и их релевантность для России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Short-term forecasting of budget tax revenue: methods used and their relevance for Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-7816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караев Алан Канаматович — д.т.н., профессор, гл.н.с., Институт исследований социально-экономических трансформаций и финансовой политики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akkaraev@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9328-1224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинская</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinskaya</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пинская Миляуша Рашитовна — д.э.н., доцент, руководитель Центра налоговой политики; профессор кафедры налогов и налогового администрирования Факультета аудита, налогов и бизнес-анализа</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpinskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7720-7443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельничук</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельничук Марина Владимировна — д.э.н., профессор, заведующий Кафедрой английского языка и профессиональной коммуникации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvmelnichuk@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИФИ Министерства финансов РФ; Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Караев А.К., Пинская М.Р., Мельничук М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Караев А.К., Пинская М.Р., Мельничук М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karaev A.K., Pinskaya M.R., Melnichuk M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1471">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1471</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена выявлению релевантных методов краткосрочного прогнозирования доходов региональных и местных бюджетов для повышения точности прогнозов. Методологическую основу исследования составляет аналитический обзор научных публикаций о способах прогнозирования доходов бюджетов, выявление их отличительных особенностей, ограничений их применения, а также обосновании выбора метода, обеспечивающего высокую точность прогнозирования налоговых доходов субнациональных бюджетов. Аргументировано, что точность прогнозов доходов является важнейшим компонентом экономического планирования правительства, так как позволяет разработать эффективно действующую налогово-бюджетную политику, распределять ресурсы и осуществлять стратегическое финансовое управление. Учитывая, что достижение точного прогноза является сложной задачей, в статье показано, что одним из основных источников ошибок в прогнозировании доходов является выбор метода прогнозировании доходов, в дополнение к множеству политических и институциональных факторов, влияющих на точность прогнозов. На основе компаративного анализа существующих методов прогнозирования отобраны два метода: метод прогнозирования временны х рядов (традиционный метод SARMA/SARIMA) и метод прогнозирования на основе дискретного вейвлет-преобразования. Проведена их апробация на данных агрегированных ежемесячных налоговых доходов консолидированных бюджетов субъектов Российской Федерации за период с января 2011 г. по март 2023 г. Выявлено, что метод прогнозирования на основе вейвлет-преобразований по всем показателям превосходит традиционный метод SARMA/SARIMA и позволяет достичь более высокого уровня точности прогнозов ежемесячных агрегированных налоговых доходов консолидированных бюджетов регионов России. Результаты исследования демонстрируют высокий прогнозный потенциал краткосрочных методов прогнозирования с предварительным разложением временны х рядов на основе вейвлет-преобразований. Полученные результаты позволяют повысить точность классических методов прогнозирования и тем самым способствуют росту эффективности и результативности бюджетного планирования и прогнозирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article identifies relevant methods of short-term forecasting of regional and local budget revenues to improve the accuracy of forecasts. The methodological basis of the study is the analytical review of scientific publications on the methods of forecasting budget revenues, identification of their distinctive features, limitations of their application, as well as justification of the choice of the method that provides high accuracy of forecasting tax revenues of subnational budgets. The authors argue that the accuracy of revenue forecasts is the most important component of economic government planning as it enables the development of effective fiscal policy, resource allocation and strategic financial management. Given that achieving an accurate forecast is a complex task, the paper shows that one of the main sources of error in revenue forecasting is the choice of revenue forecasting method, in addition to a variety of political and institutional factors affecting the accuracy of forecasts. Drawing on comparative analysis of existing forecasting methods, the authors select two methods: time series forecasting method (traditional SARMA/SARIMA method) and forecasting method based on discrete wavelet transform. They are tested on the data of aggregated monthly tax revenues of consolidated budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation for the period from January 2011 to March 2023. It has been revealed that the forecasting method based on wavelet transformations is superior to the traditional SARMA/SARIMA method by all indicators and allows to achieve a higher level of accuracy of forecasts of monthly aggregated tax revenues of consolidated budgets of Russian regions. The findings demonstrate a high forecasting potential of shortterm forecasting methods with a preliminary decomposition of time series based on wavelet transformations. The obtained results make it possible to improve the accuracy of classical forecasting methods and thus contribute to the growth of efficiency and effectiveness of budget planning and forecasting.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>налоговые доходы: дискретное вейвлет-преобразование: метод SARMA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forecasting</kwd><kwd>tax revenues</kwd><kwd>discrete wavelet transform</kwd><kwd>SARMA-method</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">4	Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансовому университету при Правительстве РФ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is based on the results of the research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state assignment to the Financial University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петросян, Г. 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