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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-60-1-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-1475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критика макроэкономических индикаторов благосостояния и альтернативные подходы к его оценке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Criticism of macroeconomic indicators of welfare and its alternative assessments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-3543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антипина Ольга Николаевна — д.э.н., профессор, Экономический факультет </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oantipina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-3163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миклашевская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miklashevskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миклашевская Нина Анатольевна — к.э.н., доцент, Экономический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myklo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-4599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Елизавета Алексеевна — научный сотрудник, Экономический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlovaea1@my.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антипина О.Н., Миклашевская Н.А., Орлова Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антипина О.Н., Миклашевская Н.А., Орлова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antipina O.N., Miklashevskaya N.A., Orlova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1475">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1475</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена критике макроэкономических показателей, традиционно используемых для оценки общественного и индивидуального благосостояния, и поиску индикаторов, способных более полно и достоверно оценивать не только объективное, но и субъективное благополучие людей. Обнаружено, что влияние ВВП на общественное благосостояние является неоднозначным. Показана ограниченность используемых макроэкономических показателей как денежных индикаторов, измеряющих материальное благополучие, но не несущих информации о качестве жизни людей и о том, как сами индивиды оценивают благополучие и качество своей жизни. Раскрыта неспособность действующих индикаторов в полной мере отражать и оценивать происходящие изменения в экономике и жизни общества, когда по мере роста потребностей человека уровень благополучия и удовлетворенности жизнью в большей степени определяются показателями, которые не имеют денежной оценки, такими как свободное время и расширение возможностей для развития личности. На основе методологии экономической теории счастья обобщены концептуальные подходы к понятиям субъективного благополучия, счастья, удовлетворенности жизнью и отражены возможности использования субъективных оценок как индикаторов благосостояния общества.Предложен комплексный индекс удовлетворенности качеством жизни, включающий семь категорий, отражающих объективные стороны качества жизни (материальное благополучие, здоровье, социальные связи, образование, безопасная среда, баланс работы и отдыха, экология), и субъективные оценки удовлетворенности жизнью. Индекс рассчитан как среднее геометрическое восьми нормализованных переменных и оценен для России на основе данных официальной статистики и РМЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ за 2015–2022 гг. Динамика индекса показала рост благополучия населения в период с 2015 по 2021 г. и его снижение в 2022 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article criticizes the macroeconomic indicators traditionally used to assess social and individual welfare and aims to identify indicators that can more fully and reliably measure not only objective but also subjective well-being. It was found that the impact of GDP on social welfare is controversial. This research demonstrates the weak points of monetary macroeconomic indicators that measure material well-being but do not provide information about the quality of people’s life or how individuals assess their well-being and quality of life. The inability of current indicators to fully reflect and assess ongoing economic and social changes is revealed in this paper. While human needs are increasing, levels of well-being and life satisfaction depend on nonmonetary factors, such as free time and greater opportunities for personal development. The methodology of the study is based on the economic theory of happiness. The conceptual approaches to the definitions of subjective well-being, happiness, and life satisfaction as well as possibilities of using subjective assessments of welfare are summarized in this article. A complex quality-of-life satisfaction index is proposed, including seven categories reflecting the objective aspects of the quality of life (material well-being, health, social connections, education, safe environment, work-life balance, ecology), and subjective assessments of life satisfaction. The index is estimated as the geometric mean of eight normalized variables. Estimates of the index for Russia based on official statistics and the RLMS-HSE for 2015–2022. Its dynamic showed an increase in the well-being of the population from 2015 to 2021 and a decrease in 2022</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макроэкономические индикаторы</kwd><kwd>общественное благосостояние</kwd><kwd>уровень жизни</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>счастье</kwd><kwd>удовлетворенность жизнью</kwd><kwd>субъективное благополучие</kwd><kwd>индекс удовлетворенности качеством жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macroeconomic indicators</kwd><kwd>social welfare</kwd><kwd>standard of living</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>happiness</kwd><kwd>life satisfaction</kwd><kwd>subjective well-being</kwd><kwd>quality of life satisfaction index</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам научного проекта в числе приоритетных направлений и тем научных исследований экономического факультета в рамках госзадания МГУ имени М. В. 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