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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-60-2-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-1490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUSTAINABLE ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности рыночного метода определения косвенных энергетических выбросов парниковых газов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of market-based accounting approaches of indirect energy GHG emissions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4295-0323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивашкин Денис Сергеевич — аспирант, стажер-исследователь НУЛ экономики изменения климата</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">divashkin@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>222</fpage><lpage>251</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивашкин Д.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashkin D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1490">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1490</self-uri><abstract><p>Многие компании в контексте климатической повестки устанавливают цели по снижению углеродного следа и заявляют о прогрессе их достижения в своей нефинансовой отчетности и корпоративном кадастре прямых и косвенных энергетических выбросов парниковых газов. Сложность управления последними обусловлена тем, что электроэнергию, потребленную из единой энергосистемы, невозможно маркировать для идентификации ее производителя. Для обеспечения возможности добровольного выбора конкретного поставщика энергии существует рыночный метод, когда компании могут приобретать сертификаты происхождения энергии и учитывать их при инвентаризации своих косвенных энергетических выбросов парниковых газов. Применение данного метода для России стало особенно актуальным после запуска в 2024 г. полноценной системы обращения сертификатов происхождения электроэнергии. Цель данной статьи — представить результаты комплексного анализа международного опыта применения рыночного метода и дать возможные предложения по его улучшению. Теоретическая база основывается на зарубежных исследованиях и аналитических материалах, посвященных теме корпоративного учета энергетических выбросов парниковых газов. Установлены проблемные аспекты применения рыночного метода, среди которых его целеполагание и соблюдение критерия дополнительности, и предложен концептуальный подход к учету сертификатов происхождения энергии в рамках корпоративного кадастра выбросов парниковых газов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of the climate change agenda, many companies set targets to reduce their carbon footprint and declare progress in achieving them in their non-financial reporting and corporate inventory of direct and indirect energy GHG emissions. The complexity of managing the latter is due to the fact that electricity consumed from the unified energy system cannot be attributed to its producer. To ensure the possibility of voluntarily choosing a specific energy supplier, there is a market-based approach when companies can purchase certificates of energy origin and take them into account when inventorying their indirect energy greenhouse gas emissions. The use of this method for Russia has become especially relevant after the launch of a full-fledged system for the circulation of certificates of electricity origin in 2024. The objective of this paper is to present the findings of a comprehensive analysis of international experience in applying the market-based approach and provide proposals for its improvement. The theoretical framework is based on foreign studies and analytical materials on the topic of corporate accounting of energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. The author identifies the problematic aspects of applying the market-based approach including goal-setting and meeting the criterion of additionality. Taking these aspects into account, the paper proposes a conceptual approach to accounting for certificates of energy origin within the corporate greenhouse gas emissions inventory by the corporate sector and regulatory authorities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рыночный метод</kwd><kwd>косвенные энергетические выбросы</kwd><kwd>зеленые сертификаты</kwd><kwd>сертификаты происхождения энергии</kwd><kwd>ВИЭ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>market-based approach</kwd><kwd>indirect energy emissions</kwd><kwd>green certifi cates</kwd><kwd>certificates of energy origin</kwd><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the Fundamental Research Program of the National Research University Higher School of Economics.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">АКРА. 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