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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-59-6-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-1608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адам Смит и перипетии развития экономической науки в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adam Smith and the twists and turns of economics in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-5120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальцев Александр Андреевич — д.э.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой политической экономии, Экономический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">almalzev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2218-5770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishkin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тишкин Александр Сергеевич — аспирант, кафедра политической экономии, Экономический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sash4tishkin35@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-3017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баженов Григорий Александрович — к.э.н., с.н.с., кафедра политической экономии, Экономический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">3041212@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мальцев А.А., Тишкин А.С., Баженов Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мальцев А.А., Тишкин А.С., Баженов Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maltsev A.A., Tishkin A.S., Bazhenov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1608">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1608</self-uri><abstract><p>Отпраздновавший в 2023 г. свое трехсотлетие Адам Смит по-прежнему востребован современными экономистами. В поисках разгадки этой стойкой популярности исследователи выдвинули целый ряд гипотез. Одна из важнейших задач настоящей статьи заключается в систематизации ключевых объяснений многовекового успеха шотландского мыслителя у специалистов в области социальных наук в целом и экономики в частности. Особое внимание авторы статьи уделили анализу причин востребованности Смита в российском экономическом дискурсе. Проведенный в статье анализ позволил выделить следующие основные подходы к интерпретации успеха Смита у российских и (пост)советских экономистов. Во-первых, в работе показано, что одна из часто встречающихся трактовок связывает истоки современной популярности Смита с его представлением в качестве своеобразной предтечи Карла Маркса, попрежнему имеющего немало последователей в российском сообществе академических экономистов (РСАЭ). Во-вторых, нетрафаретность Смита и сложность его атрибутирования с каким-то одним направлением экономической мысли позволяли шотландскому мыслителю легко вписываться в практически любые политико-экономические виражи, которыми так богата история России. В-третьих, как считается, своим успехом среди членов РСАЭ Смит обязан нестрогому стилю изложения своих текстов, популярному среди российских экономистов, многие из которых пока не преуспели в современных инструментальных методах. Признавая определенную справедливость данных точек зрения, авторы статьи выдвигают гипотезу, согласно которой истоки популярности Смита в России связаны, в том числе и с его колоссальным авторитетом, выступающим в качестве интеллектуального щита, снижающего для исследователей риски изучения проблем, выпадающих из доминирующих в разные эпохи дискурсов. Эти и другие гипотезы, а также новейшие подходы к интерпретации наследия Смита рассматриваются на примере статей, подготовленных для настоящего номера журнала участниками конференции «Экономика, общество и культура: наследие Адама Смита и современность».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Adam Smith, who celebrated his 300th anniversary in 2023, continues to be popular among modern economists. To understand this enduring popularity, scholars have proposed several hypotheses. The main goal of this article is to present the key explanations for Smith’s centurieslong success among social sciences scholars and economists. The authors pay special attention to analyzing the reasons for Smith’s importance in Russian economic discourse. The analysis identifies the main approaches to understanding Smith’s popularity among Russian and postSoviet economists. First, the paper demonstrates that one of the common interpretations connects Smith’s contemporary popularity with his role as a precursor of Karl Marx, whose ideas continue to influence the Russian community of academic economists (RCAE). Second, Smith’s unconventional approach allowed him to easily fit into almost any socio-economic twists Russia’s history is rich of. Third, it is believed that Smith’s success among RCAE is due to his non-instrumental mode of argumentation, which is popular among Russian economists, many of whom haven’t yet mastered modern instrumental methods. Having acknowledged the validity of these perspectives, the authors put forward a hypothesis that links Smith's appeal in Russia, among other factors, to his immense authority. This credibility acts as an intellectual shield and reduces the risks for scholars exploring issues that fall outside of the dominant discourse in different historical periods. These and other hypotheses, as well as recent approaches to interpreting Adam Smith’s works, are considered on the basis of the articles written for this journal issue by the participants of the conference “Economics, Society, and Culture: Adam Smith’s Legacy and Modernity”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Адам Смит</kwd><kwd>российская экономическая наука</kwd><kwd>Московский университет</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Adam Smith</kwd><kwd>Russian economic science</kwd><kwd>Lomonosov Moscow State University</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Автономов, В. С. (2024). «Учение о цивилизации» академика Шторха и его место во взаимовлиянии западной и русской экономической мысли. 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