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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-60-6-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-1615</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРИБУНА ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROFESSOR’S TRIBUNE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивое развитие как объект изучения и научного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sustainable development as an object of study and scientific research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5520-0550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пороховский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porokhovsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пороховский Анатолий Александрович — д.э.н., профессор, кафедра политической экономии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anapor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маликова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malikova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маликова Ольга Игоревна — д.э.н., профессор, кафедра природопользования, Экономический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malikovaoi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3103-4943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манахова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manakhova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манахова Ирина Викторовна — д.э.н., профессор, Экономический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ManakhovaIV@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>367</fpage><lpage>383</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пороховский А.А., Маликова О.И., Манахова И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пороховский А.А., Маликова О.И., Манахова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Porokhovsky A.A., Malikova O.I., Manakhova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1615">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1615</self-uri><abstract><p>Магистерская программа Национальные модели устойчивого развития экономического факультета МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, открытая в 2022 г., набирает обороты. В статье показывается как студенты вовлекаются в исследовательский процесс одновременно с изучением динамики и содержания устойчивого развития в России и других странах для подготовки своих магистерских диссертаций. В этом процессе важным является системный подход, который позволяет рассматривать устойчивое развитие по разным направлениям, среди которых выделяются экологическое, экономическое, технологическое и социальное. При этом студенты понимают, что устойчивое развитие реализуется на национальном уровне, но имеет глобальный характер, что предполагает международную координацию и сотрудничество не только по комплексной защите окружающей среды, но и в нацеливании цифровой революции на обеспечение гуманитарной гармонии на всех уровнях рыночной цивилизации – индивидуум, домашнее хозяйство, бизнес, общество, государство, мировая экономика. О своём месте и роли также заявляют общественные и национальные интересы, призванные раскрыть и защитить потенциал каждой страны. Об этом как раз свидетельствует тематика защищённых и готовящихся магистерских диссертаций. Своеобразие объекта исследования и структура экономического факультета позволяют выступить научными руководителями по подготовке диссертаций профессорам и сотрудникам многих кафедр и лабораторий, а также авторов спецкурсов из государственных, деловых и аналитических организаций. Результаты данной работы станут полезными для коллег, участвующих в реализации подобных программ, и помогут в выборе тематики дальнейших научных исследований магистрантов нашей программы в области устойчивого развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Master’s program National Models of Sustainable Development of the Faculty of Economics of Lomonosov Moscow State University, opened in 2022, is gaining momentum. The article shows how students are involved in research process simultaneously with the study of the dynamics and content of sustainable development in Russia and other countries to prepare their master’s theses. In this process, a systemic approach is of great value, since it allows us to consider sustainable development in different areas, such as environmental, economic, technological and social. At the same time, students realize that sustainable development is implemented at the national level, but has a global nature, which presupposes international coordination and cooperation not only in comprehensive environmental protection, but also in targeting digital revolution to ensure humanitarian harmony at all levels of market civilization – an individual, a household, a business, a society, a state, and the world economy. Public and national interests also declare their place and role, designed to reveal and protect the potential of each country, which is proven by the topics of defended and prepared master’s theses. The uniqueness of the object of research and the structure of the Faculty of Economics allow us to act as scientific supervisors in preparing dissertations for professors and employees of many departments and laboratories, as well as for the authors of special courses from government, business and analytical organizations. The findings will be of great use for colleagues participating in the implementation of similar programs, and will help in choosing the topics of further scientific research for master’s students of our program in the field of sustainable development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>углеродный след</kwd><kwd>защита окружающей среды</kwd><kwd>национальные модели устойчивого развития</kwd><kwd>магистерская программа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>carbon footprint</kwd><kwd>environmental protection</kwd><kwd>national models of sustainable development</kwd><kwd>master’s program</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Выбросы из дизельных двигателей: мифы и реальность. 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