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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-60-4-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-1658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Марксизм, мейнстрим и политическая экономия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marxism, mainstream and political economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5520-0550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пороховский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porokhovsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пороховский Анатолий Александрович — д.э.н., профессор, Экономический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">porokhovskyaa@my.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пороховский А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пороховский А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Porokhovsky A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1658">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1658</self-uri><abstract><p>История политической экономии в России неразрывно связана с историей Московского университета, в котором в 1804 г. была образована кафедра политической экономии., когда еще не было ни марксизма, ни мейнстрима как ветвей классической политической экономии. Бурное развитие капитализма в XIX в. стало основой дальнейшего развития политической экономии и формирования неоклассического направления экономической теории, получившего впоследствии обобщенное название экономикс. В дальнейшем рыночные принципы экономики распространились по всему миру, что предопределило место экономикс как основы экономической науки и экономического образования, выделив его как мейнстрим. Однако несмотря на исторические зигзаги в развитии России кафедра политической экономии сохранила родовое название при одновременном преподавании и исследовании всех школ экономической теории, возникших в XIX–XXI вв. Этот подход соответствует одному из важнейших принципов МГУ — укреплять фундаментальность и системность университетского образования своих выпускников. Не умаляя значимость ни одной части современной общей экономической теории, в статье показано, что именно политическая экономия формирует фундаментальность и системность экономического знания, постоянно сохраняет связь с экономическим развитием и его проблемами, раскрывая ведущую роль человека и в цифровую интеллектуальную эпоху</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of political economy in Russia is inextricably linked with the history of Moscow University, where the Department of Political Economy was established in 1804, when there was no yet either Marxism or mainstream as branches of classical political economy. Rapid development of capitalism in the 19th century became the basis for further development of political economy and the formation of neoclassical trend of economic theory, which further transformed into a generalized term ‘economics’. In future, the market principles of economics spread throughout the world, which predetermined the place of economics as the basis of economic science and economic education, highlighting it as a mainstream. However, despite the historical zigzags in the development of Russia, the Department of Political Economy retained its generic name while simultaneously teaching and researching all the schools of economic theory that arose in the 19th–21st centuries. This approach is consistent with one of the most important principles of Moscow State University — to foster fundamental and consistent university education of its graduates. Without diminishing the importance of any part of modern general economic theory, the article shows that it is political economy that forms the fundamentality and consistency of economic knowledge, constantly maintains a connection with economic development and its problems, revealing the leading role of an individual in the digital intellectual age.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>марксизм</kwd><kwd>политическая экономия</kwd><kwd>неоклассическая экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>экономикс</kwd><kwd>общая экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>экономическое образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marxism</kwd><kwd>political economy</kwd><kwd>neoclassical economic theory</kwd><kwd>economics</kwd><kwd>general economic theory</kwd><kwd>economic education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Георгиева, К. (2024). 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