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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105201623</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUSTAINABLE ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Защита конкуренции и устойчивое развитие: источники противоречий и возможности гармонизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Defending Competition and Promoting Sustainable Development: Possibilities for Harmonization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pavl.ns@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баулина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baoulina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.baoulina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаститко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastitko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aes99@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова; РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MSU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Эй Си Нильсен»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>-</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлова Н.С., Баулина А.А., Шаститко А.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлова Н.С., Баулина А.А., Шаститко А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlova N.S., Baoulina A.A., Shastitko A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/343">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/343</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется вопрос совместимости приоритетов промышленной политики, направленной на обеспечение устойчивого развития и защиты конкуренции посредством применения существующих норм антимонопольного законодательства. Продемонстрировано, что институциональная среда определяет, как характеристики разных типов экологических экстерналий влияют на возможности их учета в принимаемых решениях как участниками рынка, так и регуляторами на примере соглашений о кооперации. Выявлено, что положительные экстерналии, обладающие свойствами общественных благ, могут оказываться учтены лишь в ограниченных масштабах, что может приводить к ошибкам I рода при принятии антимонопольным органом решений о допустимости горизонтальных соглашений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The compatibility between the priorities of industrial policy, aimed at promoting sustainable development, and competition defense by means of antitrust law remains a question open for discussion. The paper demonstrates that it is the institutional environment that defines which characteristics of ecological externalities influence the possibility of accounting for these externalities by market players and regulators in the specific case of cooperation agreements between competitors. It is shown that positive externalities having the characteristics of public goods may be taken into account only in a limited way, which can lead to type I errors by antitrust authorities when determining the legality of horizontal agreements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горизонтальные соглашения</kwd><kwd>картели</kwd><kwd>соглашения о кооперации</kwd><kwd>внешние эффекты</kwd><kwd>защита окружающей среды</kwd><kwd>промышленная политика</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>horizontal agreements</kwd><kwd>cartels</kwd><kwd>cooperation agreements</kwd><kwd>externalities</kwd><kwd>environmental protection</kwd><kwd>industrial policy</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобров А. Л., Папенов К. В. 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