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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105201714</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRANCH AND REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние пиратства и технической защиты результатов интеллектуальной деятельности на общественное благосостояние</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Piracy and Technical Protection of Results of Intellectual Activity on Social Welfare</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моросанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morosanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nastya.komkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешкина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshkina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ann.meleshkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова; РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov MSU; Ranepa under the RF President</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моросанова А.А., Мелешкина А.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моросанова А.А., Мелешкина А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morosanova A.A., Meleshkina A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/392">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/392</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья отражает основные аспекты, которые необходимо принимать во внимание при разработке и изменении политики регулирования сферы результатов интеллектуальной деятельности. Пиратство, при всех его очевидных недостатках, имеет ряд положительных свойств, которые могут быть полезными и самим владельцам прав на РИД: информационный, сетевой и косвенный эффекты. В работе предложена математическая модель, демонстрирующая случай, когда защита РИД, внедряемая в противовес действиям пиратов, может нанести больший ущерб общественному благосостоянию, чем само пиратство. Необходимо наличие более гибких инструментов, чем система интеллектуальной собственности, где каждый владелец ИС сможет выбирать необходимый уровень защиты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reflects the main aspects that should be taken into account in developing and changing the regulation of intellectual property sphere. Being harmful in some aspects, piracy also has a number of properties that can be useful for copyright owners: information, network and indirect effects. The paper presents a mathematical model showing the case where the protection of intellectual activity result can cause more damage to public welfare than piracy itself. The findings show a need for tools more flexible than the intellectual property system so that every copyright owner can choose the required level of protection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровое пиратство</kwd><kwd>результаты интеллектуальной деятельности</kwd><kwd>программное обеспечение</kwd><kwd>техническая защита</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная собственность</kwd><kwd>авторское право</kwd><kwd>общественное благосостояние</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital piracy</kwd><kwd>intellectual property</kwd><kwd>software</kwd><kwd>technical protection</kwd><kwd>results of intellectual activity</kwd><kwd>copyright</kwd><kwd>social welfare</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон от 2 июля 2013 г. № 187-ФЗ г. 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