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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105201726</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Борьба со списыванием в студенческой среде: важно ли следить за студентами во время письменных работ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How to Prevent Students from Cheating during the Midterms?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рощина</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roshchina</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">janina-d@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow state University named after M. V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рощина Я.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рощина Я.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Roshchina Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/403">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/403</self-uri><abstract><p>Академическое мошенничество, в частности, списывание - проблема глобального масштаба, с которой сталкиваются учебные заведения практически всех стран мира. Для борьбы со списыванием в студенческой среде разработано множество методов, которые можно разделить на четыре основных направления. Наименее исследованным является повышение моральной тяжести наказания в случае обнаружения факта списывания (повышение моральных издержек). В статье проанализирован эффект снижения вероятности быть пойманным при списывании и связь этого эффекта с повышением моральных издержек. Эмпирической основой исследования послужили результаты проведения письменных контрольных работ на экономическом факультете МГУ. Это позволило оценить вероятность списывания напрямую вместо использования традиционного в таких работах анкетирования. Влияние на нее различных факторов моделировалось с помощью эконометрического метода «разность разностей». Показано, что повышение моральных издержек оказывает значимое отрицательное влияние на вероятность списывания. Кроме того, такое повышение снижает значимость влияния академической успеваемости на вероятность списывания. Влияния пола на вероятность списывания обнаружить не удалось.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Academic dishonesty, particularly cheating, is a global phenomenon that exists almost in every country. Different methods are developed to deal with student cheating. All of them can be divided into four main directions. Less investigated way is to enhance moral gravity of punishment in case of spotting a fact of cheating (moral cost enhancing). This paper examines the effect of spotting probability decrease and its relationship with moral cost enhancing. Empirical data used in the paper are based on the results of written tests taken by students of economic faculty of MSU. This fact allowed estimating the cheating probability directly instead of using traditional for such papers questionnaire survey. Different factors impacting on the cheating probability were modeled using differencein-differences econometric method. It is shown that moral gravity of punishment for cheating enhancing exerting significant negative influence on cheating probability. Furthermore, such enhancing decreases significance of academic achievement influence on cheating probability. Gender influence on cheating probability was not detected.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>академическое мошенничество</kwd><kwd>академическая успеваемость</kwd><kwd>списывание</kwd><kwd>факторы списывания</kwd><kwd>моральная тяжесть наказания</kwd><kwd>разность разностей</kwd><kwd>эффект воздействия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>academic dishonesty</kwd><kwd>academic achievement</kwd><kwd>cheating</kwd><kwd>cheating factors</kwd><kwd>moral gravity of punishment</kwd><kwd>difference-in-differences</kwd><kwd>treatment effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вулдридж Джеффри М. 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