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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105201769</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Властная асимметрия во франчайзинге</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power Asymmetry in Franchising</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shakhova_msu@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзоян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzoyan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kell56@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow state University named after M. V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахова М.С., Мирзоян А.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахова М.С., Мирзоян А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakhova M.S., Mirzoyan A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/448">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/448</self-uri><abstract><p>Степень асимметрии власти является одним из ключевых факторов, влияющих на отношения между франчайзером и франчайзи. Разработка стратегии выстраивания отношений должна учитывать легитимность принимаемых мер, а также издержки согласования, возникающие в связи со снижением асимметрии власти между субъектами отношений. В данной статье выявляются основные факторы, определяющие легитимность властной асимметрии, описываются последствия нелегитимных требований, а также издержки выбора различных стратегий со стороны франчайзера. Целью данной статьи является доказательство неизбежности возникновения властной асимметрии в отношениях между франчайзером и франчайзи, а также теоретическое описание влияния асимметрии на их взаимоотношения. Результаты статьи могут быть использованы франчайзерами при формулировании стратегии построения взаимоотношений с франчайзи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The degree of asymmetry of power is one of the key factors affecting the relationship between the franchisor and the franchisee. The development of strategies for building relations should correspond to the legitimacy of the measures taken, as well as the costs of harmonization that arise in connection with a decrease in the adequacy of power relations between the subjects of relations. This article reveals the main factors that determine the legitimacy of power asymmetry, the consequences of not legitimate requirements described, as well as the costs of choosing different strategies on the part of the franchisor. The purpose of this article is to prove the inevitability of the emergence of power asymmetry in the relationship between the franchisor and the franchisee, as well as a theoretical description of the influence of asymmetry on their relationships. The results of the article can be used by franchisors in formulating strategies for building relationships with franchisees.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>франчайзинг</kwd><kwd>асимметрия власти</kwd><kwd>легитимность</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>franchising</kwd><kwd>power asymmetry</kwd><kwd>legitimacy</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashgarian E. Entrepreneurial process in franchised outlets // Journal of WEI Business and Economics. - 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashgarian E. Entrepreneurial process in franchised outlets // Journal of WEI Business and Economics. - 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradach J. 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