<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105201841</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль социального капитала и институционального доверия в отношении населения к инновациям</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Social Capital and Institutional Trust on Attitudes Towards Innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтигараева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtigaraeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.bahtigaraeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брызгалин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryzgalin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vvaabb2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow state University named After M. V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бахтигараева А.И., Брызгалин В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бахтигараева А.И., Брызгалин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakhtigaraeva A.I., Bryzgalin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/476">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/476</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается влияние социального капитала и институционального доверия на отношение к инновациям. На выборке из 6077 респондентов, репрезентирующей 10 регионов России, было обнаружено, что социальный капитал и институциональное доверие положительно влияют на отношение к технологиям в целом. Анализ же конкретной технологии (автоматизированных судейских систем) показал, что связь также может быть обратной: чем ниже социальный капитал, тем более позитивно респонденты относятся к внедрению новой технологии. Данные результаты могут свидетельствовать о том, что в условиях плохой институциональной среды, а также в сферах, требующих высокого межличностного и институционального доверия, технологии, позволяющие перейти к деперсонализированным отношениям, могут быть востребованы населением, несмотря на негативное отношение к технологиям в целом. Полученные выводы позволяют по-новому взглянуть на перспективы внедрения прорывных технологий в зависимости от социокультурной и институциональной среды и вносят вклад в развитие исследований о влиянии социокультурных факторов на экономику. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the impact of social capital and institutional trust on attitudes towards innovation. On a sample of 6077 respondents representing 10 Russian regions, it was found that social capital and institutional trust positively influence the attitude towards technologies  in general. The analysis of a specific technology (automated judicial systems) showed that the relationship can also be reversed: the lower the social capital, the more positively the respondents refer to the introduction of new technology. These results may indicate that in conditions of poor institutional environment and in spheres that require high interpersonal and institutional trust, technologies allowing people to go to depersonalized relationships may be accepted, despite the negative attitude towards technologies in general. The findings allow us to take a fresh look at the prospects of introducing breakthrough technologies depending on the socio-cultural and institutional environment and contribute to the development of research on the impact of socio-cultural factors on the economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальный капитал</kwd><kwd>институциональное доверие</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social capital</kwd><kwd>institutional trust</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аузан А. А., Никишина Е. Н. Долгосрочная экономическая динамика: роль неформальных институтов // Журнал экономической теории. - 2013. - № 4. - С. 48-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аузан А. А., Никишина Е. Н. Долгосрочная экономическая динамика: роль неформальных институтов // Журнал экономической теории. - 2013. - № 4. - С. 48-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богомолова Е. В., Галицкая Е. Г., Кот Ю. А., Петренко Е. С. Повседневность россиян: гражданские и потребительские практики // Мир России. Социология. Этнология. - 2017. - № 1. - С. 180-197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Богомолова Е. В., Галицкая Е. Г., Кот Ю. А., Петренко Е. С. Повседневность россиян: гражданские и потребительские практики // Мир России. Социология. Этнология. - 2017. - № 1. - С. 180-197.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Евробарометр в России»: официальный сайт. URL: http://www.ranepa.ru/ nauka-i-konsalting/strategii-i-doklady/evrobarometr/evrobarometr (дата обращения: 13.08.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">«Евробарометр в России»: официальный сайт. URL: http://www.ranepa.ru/ nauka-i-konsalting/strategii-i-doklady/evrobarometr/evrobarometr (дата обращения: 13.08.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Н. М., Бушина Е. В., Черкасова Л. Л. Ценности, социальный капитал и отношение к инновациям // Общественные науки и современность. - 2013. - № 4. - С. 28-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лебедева Н. М., Бушина Е. В., Черкасова Л. Л. Ценности, социальный капитал и отношение к инновациям // Общественные науки и современность. - 2013. - № 4. - С. 28-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Натхов Т. В. Социальный капитал и образование // Вопросы образования. - 2012. - № 2. - С. 62-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Натхов Т. В. Социальный капитал и образование // Вопросы образования. - 2012. - № 2. - С. 62-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Общероссийский общественный фонд «Общественное мнение». Состояние бытовой коррупции в Российской Федерации. - М., 2011 // Фонд Общественное Мнение: официальный сайт. URL: http://fom.ru/uploads/ﬁles/ doklad.pdf (дата обращения: 02.11.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Общероссийский общественный фонд «Общественное мнение». Состояние бытовой коррупции в Российской Федерации. - М., 2011 // Фонд Общественное Мнение: официальный сайт. URL: http://fom.ru/uploads/ﬁles/ doklad.pdf (дата обращения: 02.11.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полищук Л., Меняшев Р. Экономическое значение социального капитала // Вопросы экономики. - 2011. - № 12. - С. 46-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Полищук Л., Меняшев Р. Экономическое значение социального капитала // Вопросы экономики. - 2011. - № 12. - С. 46-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akçomak I. S., Ter Weel B. Social capital, innovation and growth: Evidence from Europe // European Economic Review. - 2009. - Vol. 53. - No. 5. - P. 544-567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akçomak I. S., Ter Weel B. Social capital, innovation and growth: Evidence from Europe // European Economic Review. - 2009. - Vol. 53. - No. 5. - P. 544-567.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bélanger F., Carter L. Trust and risk in e-government adoption // The Journal of Strategic Information Systems. - 2008. - Vol. 17. - No. 2. - P. 165-176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bélanger F., Carter L. Trust and risk in e-government adoption // The Journal of Strategic Information Systems. - 2008. - Vol. 17. - No. 2. - P. 165-176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bénabou R., Ticchi D., Vindigni A. Religion and innovation // The American Economic Review. - 2015. - Vol. 105. - No. 5. - P. 346-351.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bénabou R., Ticchi D., Vindigni A. Religion and innovation // The American Economic Review. - 2015. - Vol. 105. - No. 5. - P. 346-351.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beugelsdijk S., Van Schaik T. Social capital and growth in European regions: an empirical test // European Journal of Political Economy. - 2005. - Vol. 21. - No. 2. - P. 301-324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beugelsdijk S., Van Schaik T. Social capital and growth in European regions: an empirical test // European Journal of Political Economy. - 2005. - Vol. 21. - No. 2. - P. 301-324.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borisova E., Govorun A., Ivanov D. Social capital and support for the welfare state in Russia // Post-Soviet Aﬀairs. - 2017. - Vol. 33. - No. 5. - P. 411-429.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisova E., Govorun A., Ivanov D. Social capital and support for the welfare state in Russia // Post-Soviet Aﬀairs. - 2017. - Vol. 33. - No. 5. - P. 411-429.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Commission. Attitudes towards the impact of digitisation and automation on daily life // European Commission: официальный сайт. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/attitudes-towards-impactdigitisation-and-automation-daily-life (last accessed data: 15.10.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Commission. Attitudes towards the impact of digitisation and automation on daily life // European Commission: официальный сайт. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/attitudes-towards-impactdigitisation-and-automation-daily-life (last accessed data: 15.10.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coleman J., Katz E., Menzel H. The diﬀusion of an innovation among physicians // Sociometry. - 1957. - Vol. 20. - No. 4. - P. 253-270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coleman J., Katz E., Menzel H. The diﬀusion of an innovation among physicians // Sociometry. - 1957. - Vol. 20. - No. 4. - P. 253-270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dakhli M., De Clercq D. Human capital, social capital, and innovation: a multicountry study // Entrepreneurship &amp; regional development. - 2004. - Vol. 16. - No. 2. - P. 107-128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dakhli M., De Clercq D. Human capital, social capital, and innovation: a multicountry study // Entrepreneurship &amp; regional development. - 2004. - Vol. 16. - No. 2. - P. 107-128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durlauf N., Fafchamps. M. Social Capital // In Handbook of Economic Growth. - 2005. - Vol. 1. - Part 2. - P. 1639-1699.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durlauf N., Fafchamps. M. Social Capital // In Handbook of Economic Growth. - 2005. - Vol. 1. - Part 2. - P. 1639-1699.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freeman C. The economics of technical change // Cambridge journal of economics. - 1994. - Vol. 18. - No. 5. - P. 463-514.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freeman C. The economics of technical change // Cambridge journal of economics. - 1994. - Vol. 18. - No. 5. - P. 463-514.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ganesh J., Kumar V. Capturing the cross-national learning eﬀect: An analysis of an industrial technology diﬀusion // Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. - 1996. - Vol. 24. - No. 4. - P. 328-337.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ganesh J., Kumar V. Capturing the cross-national learning eﬀect: An analysis of an industrial technology diﬀusion // Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. - 1996. - Vol. 24. - No. 4. - P. 328-337.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halpern D. Social Capital. - Cambridge: Polity, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halpern D. Social Capital. - Cambridge: Polity, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hauser C., Tappeiner G., Walde J. The learning region: the impact of social capital and weak ties on innovation // Regional studies. - 2007. - Vol. 41. - No. 1. - P. 75-88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hauser C., Tappeiner G., Walde J. The learning region: the impact of social capital and weak ties on innovation // Regional studies. - 2007. - Vol. 41. - No. 1. - P. 75-88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaasa A. Eﬀects of diﬀerent dimensions of social capital on innovative activity: Evidence from Europe at the regional level // Technovation. - 2009. - Vol. 29. - No. 3. - P. 218-233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaasa A. Eﬀects of diﬀerent dimensions of social capital on innovative activity: Evidence from Europe at the regional level // Technovation. - 2009. - Vol. 29. - No. 3. - P. 218-233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knack S., Keefer P. Does social capital have an economic payoﬀ? A cross-country investigation // The Quarterly journal of economics. - 1997. - Vol. 112. - No. 4. - P. 1251-1288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knack S., Keefer P. Does social capital have an economic payoﬀ? A cross-country investigation // The Quarterly journal of economics. - 1997. - Vol. 112. - No. 4. - P. 1251-1288.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landry R., Amara N., Lamari M. Does social capital determine innovation? To what extent? // Technological forecasting and social change. - 2002. - Vol. 69. - No. 7. - P. 681-701.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landry R., Amara N., Lamari M. Does social capital determine innovation? To what extent? // Technological forecasting and social change. - 2002. - Vol. 69. - No. 7. - P. 681-701.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maskell P. Social capital, innovation, and competitiveness // Social capital. - Oxford University Press, 2000. - P. 111-123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maskell P. Social capital, innovation, and competitiveness // Social capital. - Oxford University Press, 2000. - P. 111-123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelson Richard R., Winter Sidney G. An evolutionary theory of economic change. - Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge, 1982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nelson Richard R., Winter Sidney G. An evolutionary theory of economic change. - Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge, 1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norton J. A., Bass F. M. A diﬀusion theory model of adoption and substitution for successive generations of high-technology products // Management science. - 1987. - Vol. 33. - No. 9. - P. 1069-1086.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norton J. A., Bass F. M. A diﬀusion theory model of adoption and substitution for successive generations of high-technology products // Management science. - 1987. - Vol. 33. - No. 9. - P. 1069-1086.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Putnam R. D. Bowling alone: America's declining social capital // Journal of democracy. - 1995. - Vol. 6. - No. 1. - P. 65-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Putnam R. D. Bowling alone: America's declining social capital // Journal of democracy. - 1995. - Vol. 6. - No. 1. - P. 65-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rothwell R., Wissema H. Technology, culture and public policy // Technovation. - 1986. - Vol. 4. - No. 2. - P. 91-115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rothwell R., Wissema H. Technology, culture and public policy // Technovation. - 1986. - Vol. 4. - No. 2. - P. 91-115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rutten R., Gelissen J. Social values and the economic development of regions // European Planning Studies. - 2010. - Vol. 18. - No. 6. - P. 921-939.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rutten R., Gelissen J. Social values and the economic development of regions // European Planning Studies. - 2010. - Vol. 18. - No. 6. - P. 921-939.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WVS 2010-2012 Wave, revised master, June 2012 // World Values Survey: официальный сайт. URL: http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWV6. jsp (last accessed data: 25.08.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WVS 2010-2012 Wave, revised master, June 2012 // World Values Survey: официальный сайт. URL: http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWV6. jsp (last accessed data: 25.08.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
