msueconВестник Московского университета. Серия 6. ЭкономикаLomonosov Economics Journal0130-0105MSUPRESS10.38050/01300105201846msuecon-481Research ArticleМИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКАWORLD ECONOMY STUDIESРаспределение двусторонней помощи международному развитию: изменения после финансового кризисаBilateral Aid Allocation for International Development: Impact of the Financial CrisisБалтерЕ. Б.BalterE. B.elena.balter@gmail.comМорозкинаА. К.MorozkinaA. K.a.k.morozkina@gmail.comМГУ имени М. В. ЛомоносоваРоссияMoscow state University named after M. V. Lomonosov;Russian FederationНациональный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Научно-исследовательский финансовый институтРоссияNational Research University Higher school of Economics; Financial Research InstituteRussian Federation20180704202104100121Copyright © Балтер Е.Б., Морозкина А.К., 20212021Балтер Е.Б., Морозкина А.К.Balter E.B., Morozkina A.K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/481

Статья посвящена анализу влияния кризиса 2008-2009 гг. на относительную значимость факторов, обуславливающих выбор страной-донором объемов и направлений предоставления помощи развитию. В исследовании проверяются три гипотезы о влиянии кризиса 2008-2009 гг. на распределение помощи развитию: о направлении влияния кризиса на объемы помощи; о различии влияния кризиса на три группы странреципиентов по уровню дохода; об изменении после кризиса степени влияния экономических факторов, описывающих состояние страны-донора, на принятие решений о выделении помощи. Было доказано, что кризис в целом отрицательно повлиял на объемы помощи, но при этом увеличились объемы помощи странам с низким уровнем дохода. Также было выявлено повышение влияния экономических факторов, описывающих состояние страны-донора (уровень государственного долга, государственные расходы и темпы экономического роста страны-донора), на принятие решений о выделении помощи развитию в посткризисный период. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны как странам-донорам при составлении стратегий помощи с целью повышения ее эффективности, так и странам-реципиентам для более эффективного привлечения внешних источников средств для финансирования развития.

This article examines the impact of financial crisis of 2008-2009 on allocation of development aid. Using OECD data on Official Development Assistance (ODA) allocation for international development by key donor countries, authors test three hypotheses: first, general impact of crisis on ODA allocation; second, impact of crisis on three recipient income groups; third, impact of crisis on relative importance of analyzed factors for ODA allocation decisions. The results show that general impact of crisis on ODA volumes was negative, although donors preferred to increase aid to low-income countries. Impact of factors describing economic situation in donor countries (public debt level, government expenditures and donor growth) increased after crisis. Donor countries might make use of these results to increase efficiency of their development assistance strategies, whereas recipient countries may exploit these results in order to attract more external financing for development.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.