<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105201865</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КРИПТОВАЛЮТЫ (ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ НАЛИЧНОСТЬ) КАК НОВАЯ ФИНАНСОВАЯ ИНСТИТУЦИЯ5</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CRYPTOCURRENCY (ELECTRONIC CASH) AS NEW FINANCIAL INSTITUTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tsvetkov@ipr-ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутьков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.a.shutkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудин</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dudinmn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лясников</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">acadra@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ИПР РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ИПР РАН; РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цветков В.А., Шутьков А.А., Дудин М.Н., Лясников Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цветков В.А., Шутьков А.А., Дудин М.Н., Лясников Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Цветков В.А., Шутьков А.А., Дудин М.Н., Лясников Н.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/498">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/498</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках данной статьи авторы рассмотрели и проанализировали особенности функционирования и развития нового сегмента финансового рынка - рынка криптовалют, или электронной наличности (специфических цифровых активов). В настоящее время криптовалютный сегмент (и в целом цифровые финансовые активы) нельзя признать формальным институтом, поскольку отсутствует нормативно-правовое регулирование этой сферы и неформальное взаимодействие по поводу создания и обращения криптовалют не является устоявшимся общественным и финансово-экономическим явлением. В работе на основе аналитического сравнения с использованием дисконтных методов, позволяющих в определенной мере оценить эффективность и целесообразность эмиссии электронной наличности с точки зрения физических лиц, определены основные направления институциализации криптовалютного сегмента финансового сектора национальной экономики и обоснована необходимость правового признания криптовалют в статусе цифровых товаров, что, в свою очередь, обуславливает необходимость совершенствования законодательства Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, the authors review and analyze the features of functioning and development of a new financial market segment - the cryptocurrency market or electronic cash (specific digital assets). At present, the cryptocurrency segment (and digital financial assets at large) cannot be recognized as a formal institution, since there is no legal framework in this area, and informal interaction regarding the creation and circulation of cryptocurrencies is not an established social and financial-economic phenomenon. The analytic comparison using discount methods allows to a certain extent to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of e-cash issuance from the viewpoint of physical persons. The authors identify the main directions in institutionalizing the cryptocurrency segment of the financial sector of the national economy and substantiate the need for legal recognition of cryptocurrencies in the status of digital goods, which in turn involves the need to improve the Russian Federation legal framework.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>криптовалюта</kwd><kwd>электронная наличность</kwd><kwd>майнинг</kwd><kwd>форжинг</kwd><kwd>цифровые товары</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>институциализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ICO</kwd><kwd>cryptocurrency</kwd><kwd>electronic cash</kwd><kwd>mining</kwd><kwd>forging</kwd><kwd>ICO</kwd><kwd>digital goods</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>institutionalization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahamad S., Nair M., Varghese B. A survey on crypto currencies // 4th International Conference on Advances in Computer Science, AETACS. - Citeseer, 2013. - P. 42-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahamad S., Nair M., Varghese B. A survey on crypto currencies // 4th International Conference on Advances in Computer Science, AETACS. - Citeseer, 2013. - P. 42-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuen D.L. K. (ed.). Handbook of digital currency: Bitcoin, innovation, financial instruments, and big data. - Academic Press, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuen D.L. K. (ed.). Handbook of digital currency: Bitcoin, innovation, financial instruments, and big data. - Academic Press, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dai W. (1998). B-Money // Consulted. - Vol. 1. - P. 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dai W. (1998). B-Money // Consulted. - Vol. 1. - P. 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davidson J. The Digital Coin Revolution-Crypto Currency-How to Make Money Online // JD-Biz Corp Publishing. - 2013. - Vol. 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davidson J. The Digital Coin Revolution-Crypto Currency-How to Make Money Online // JD-Biz Corp Publishing. - 2013. - Vol. 10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dudin M. N., Sekerin V. D., Gorohova А. Е., Gayduk V. I., Danko T. P. Gold and its Determining Role in Modernization and Technological Processes Related to Changing Geo-Economic Structure of the World // International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues. - 2016. - No. 6 (S2). - 50-57 (Special Issue).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dudin M. N., Sekerin V. D., Gorohova А. Е., Gayduk V. I., Danko T. P. Gold and its Determining Role in Modernization and Technological Processes Related to Changing Geo-Economic Structure of the World // International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues. - 2016. - No. 6 (S2). - 50-57 (Special Issue).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dudin M. N. Finance, Services Sector and Commerce: Innovations and Investments // The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce. - 2016. - Vol. 21. - No. S3. - P. 101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dudin M. N. Finance, Services Sector and Commerce: Innovations and Investments // The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce. - 2016. - Vol. 21. - No. S3. - P. 101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gofman M. (2017) Efficiency and stability of a financial architecture with too-interconnected-to-fail institutions // Journal of Financial Economics. - Vol. 124. - No. 1. - P. 113-146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gofman M. (2017) Efficiency and stability of a financial architecture with too-interconnected-to-fail institutions // Journal of Financial Economics. - Vol. 124. - No. 1. - P. 113-146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldfar A., Shane M. Greenstein, Catherine E. Tucker. Economic Analysis of the Digital Economy. - Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldfar A., Shane M. Greenstein, Catherine E. Tucker. Economic Analysis of the Digital Economy. - Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heid A. Analysis of the Cryptocurrency Marketplace // Retrieved February. - 2013. - Vol. 15. - P. 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heid A. Analysis of the Cryptocurrency Marketplace // Retrieved February. - 2013. - Vol. 15. - P. 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herbert J., Litchfield A. A novel method for decentralised peer-to-peer software license validation using cryptocurrency blockchain technology // Proceedings of the 38th Australasian Computer Science Conference (ACSC 2015). - 2015. - Vol. 27. - P. 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herbert J., Litchfield A. A novel method for decentralised peer-to-peer software license validation using cryptocurrency blockchain technology // Proceedings of the 38th Australasian Computer Science Conference (ACSC 2015). - 2015. - Vol. 27. - P. 30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kidwell D. S., Blackwell D. W., Sias R. W. Whidbee D. A. Financial institutions, markets, and money. John Wiley &amp; Sons.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kidwell D. S., Blackwell D. W., Sias R. W. Whidbee D. A. Financial institutions, markets, and money. John Wiley &amp; Sons.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lansky J. Possible State Approaches to Cryptocurrencies // Journal of Systems Integration. - 2018. - Vol. 9. - No 1. - P. 19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lansky J. Possible State Approaches to Cryptocurrencies // Journal of Systems Integration. - 2018. - Vol. 9. - No 1. - P. 19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin E.M. H., Sun E. W., Yu M. T. Systemic risk, financial markets, and performance of financial institutions // Annals of Operations Research. - 2018. - Vol. 262. - No. 2. - P. 579-603.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin E.M. H., Sun E. W., Yu M. T. Systemic risk, financial markets, and performance of financial institutions // Annals of Operations Research. - 2018. - Vol. 262. - No. 2. - P. 579-603.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luther W. J. Bitcoin and the future of digital payments // The Independent Review. - 2016. - Vol. 20. - No. 3. - P. 397-404.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luther W. J. Bitcoin and the future of digital payments // The Independent Review. - 2016. - Vol. 20. - No. 3. - P. 397-404.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">May T. The cyphernomicon: cypherpunks FAQ and more (1994). URL: http:// www. oberlin. edu/% 7Ebrchkind/cyphernomicon (view date: 19.02.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">May T. The cyphernomicon: cypherpunks FAQ and more (1994). URL: http:// www. oberlin. edu/% 7Ebrchkind/cyphernomicon (view date: 19.02.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system (2008). URL: academia. edu (view date: 19.02.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system (2008). URL: academia. edu (view date: 19.02.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narayanan A., Bonneau J., Felten E., Miller A., Goldfeder S. Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies: A Comprehensive Introduction. - Princeton University Press, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narayanan A., Bonneau J., Felten E., Miller A., Goldfeder S. Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies: A Comprehensive Introduction. - Princeton University Press, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pilkington M. (2016) Blockchain technology: principles and applications // Research handbook on digital transformations. - P. 225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pilkington M. (2016) Blockchain technology: principles and applications // Research handbook on digital transformations. - P. 225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saunders A. (2014). Financial markets and institutions. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saunders A. (2014). Financial markets and institutions. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sornette D. Why stock markets crash: critical events in complex financial systems. - Princeton University Press, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sornette D. Why stock markets crash: critical events in complex financial systems. - Princeton University Press, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
