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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105201934</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-523</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наукометрия как сдерживающий фактор экономических исследований: опыт США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientometrics as a Limiting Factor of Economic Researches: the Evidence from the USA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теняков</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tenyakov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теняков Иван Михайлович, д.э.н., доцент экономического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">itenyakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Теняков И.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Теняков И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tenyakov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/523">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/523</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье раскрывается сдерживающее влияние фактора наукометрических показателей на развитие экономических исследований на основе анализа публикационной активности в американских экономических журналах. Систематизированы основные тенденции в развитии современных экономических исследований. Показано, что публикации в журналах верхней «пятерки» в США влияют на направления исследований в экономике, карьерные пути и репутацию молодых исследователей, решения финансирующих агентств, а также рейтинги отделов и университетов. Отмечены различия в показателях цитирования между журналами верхней «пятерки» и остальными журналами верхнего уровня. Показано, что ориентация на публикации в верхней «пятерке» как основной наукометрический показатель стимулирует карьеризм и сдерживает развитие новых идей. Рассмотрены возможные варианты преодоления сложившейся институциональной ловушки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reveals the deterrent eff ect of the scientometric factor on the development of economic research based on the analysis of publication activity in American economic journals. The main trends in the development of modern economic research are systematized. It is shown that publications in the top fi ve journals in the United States infl uence the direction of research in the economy, career paths and the reputation of young researchers, decisions of funding agencies, as well as the ratings of departments and universities. Differences in citation rates between the top fi ve journals and other top-level journals are noted. It is shown that the orientation to publications in the top “five” as the main scientometric indicator stimulates careerism and restrains the development of new ideas. Possible ways of overcoming the existing institutional trap are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>публикации по экономике</kwd><kwd>показатели цитирования</kwd><kwd>наукометрия</kwd><kwd>публикационная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>publications in economics</kwd><kwd>citation indicators</kwd><kwd>scientometrics</kwd><kwd>publication activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балацкий Е. В., Екимова Н. А. Опыт составления рейтинга российских экономических журналов // Вопросы экономики. — 2015. — № 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balackiy E. V., Ekimova N. A. 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