<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105202019</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-554</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристики потребительского поведения на российском рынке выездного медицинского туризма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Consumer behavior in the Russian market of outbound medical tourism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5929-2755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костанян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostanyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костанян Ани Асканазовна, к.э.н., экономический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ani.kostanyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костанян А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костанян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostanyan A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/554">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/554</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению особенностей поведения медицинских туристов как междисциплинарного объекта исследования (на примере Московского региона). Представлен обзор исследований глобального рынка медицинского туризма, предложена классификация видов медицинских туристических поездок с позиции потребностей потребителя. Выявлены драйверы развития медицинского туризма в развивающихся странах (на примере индийского опыта). Сформулирована концептуальная модель формирования общего уровня удовлетворенности медицинских туристов как потребителей комбинированной туристической и медицинской услуги. В партнерстве с московскими агентствами медицинского туризма проведен эмпирический анализ по оценке факторов потребительского поведения выезжающих на лечение медицинских туристов. Проведенный анализ позволил обосновать релевантность предложенной модели, а также определить ряд отличительных черт сегмента медицинского туризма на основе выявленных особенностей потребительского поведения российских медицинских туристов. Полученные выводы могут быть применены в целях продвижения медицинских туристических дестинаций для российских туристов и формирования соответствующего их потребностям туристического продукта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper reviews the behavior of medical tourists as an interdisciplinary object of study (evidence from Moscow region). We first examine the global medical tourism market, offering the classification of medical tourism trips from the perspective of consumer needs. We reveal the drivers for medical tourism development in emerging economies (drawing on India’s experience). We construct a conceptual model of overall satisfaction of medical tourists as consumers of combined tourist and medical services. In partnership with Moscow medical tourist agencies we conducted an empirical study to identify the factors of consumer behavior of outbound medical tourists. The analysis makes it possible to substantiate the relevance of the proposed model, as well as to identify a number of distinctive features of the medical tourism segment based on the identified features of Russian medical tourists’ behavior. We conclude with the implications to promote medical tourist destinations for Russia’s medical tourists and to form a tourism product that fully meets their needs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинский туризм</kwd><kwd>лечебно-оздоровительный туризм</kwd><kwd>медицинская туристическая дестинация</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>потребительское поведение</kwd><kwd>мотивационные факторы</kwd><kwd>удовлетворенность</kwd><kwd>качество обслуживания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health tourism</kwd><kwd>Russian market of outbound medical tourism</kwd><kwd>medical destination</kwd><kwd>consumer behavior</kwd><kwd>motivational factors</kwd><kwd>satisfaction</kwd><kwd>quality of service</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гутик Т.В. Медицинский туризм — новое направление туристской деятельности // Ученые заметки ТОГУ. — 2016. — Т. 7. — № 2. — С. 312–315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gutik T. V. Medicinskĳ turizm — novoe napravlenie turistskoj dejatel’nosti // Uchenye zametki TOGU. — 2016. — T. 7. — № 2. — S. 312–315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Изгарев М. О., Изгарева Д. О. Медицинский туризм: понятие и перспективы развития // Синергия наук. — 2018. — № 19. — С. 412–420.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izgarev M. O., Izgareva D. O. Medicinskĳ turizm: ponjatie i perspektivy razvitĳa // Sinergĳa nauk. — 2018. — № 19. — S. 412–420.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лядова А. В. Медицинский туризм как социальная практика: современное состояние и перспективы развития // Гуманитарные, социально-экономические и общественные науки. — 2017. — № 3. — С. 79–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ljadova A. V. Medicinskĳ turizm kak social’naja praktika: sovremennoe sostojanie i perspektivy razvitĳa // Gumanitarnye, social’no-jekonomicheskie i obshhestvennye nauki. — 2017. — № 3. — S. 79–82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартынов А. В., Прилуков М. Д. Медицинский туризм в современной системе здравоохранения // Туризм: право и экономика. — 2014. — № 4. — С. 16–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martynov A. V., Prilukov M. D. Medicinskĳ turizm v sovremennoj sisteme zdravoohranenĳa // Turizm: pravo i jekonomika. — 2014. — № 4. — S. 16–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молчанов И. Н. Медицинский туризм: роль в поддержании здоровья и увеличении продолжительности жизни населения // Экономика. Налоги. Правою — 2019. — Т. 12. — № 2. — С. 127–136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molchanov I. N. Medicinskĳ turizm: rol’ v podderzhanii zdorov’ja i uvelichenii prodolzhitel’nosti zhizni naselenĳa // Jekonomika. Nalogi. Pravoju — 2019. — T. 12. — № 2. — S. 127–136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мулихов М. Н., Куцевол Н. Г. Разработка механизма реализации концепции медицинского туризма // Фундаментальные исследования. — 2012. — Т 6. — № 3. — С. 739–743.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mulihov M. N., Kucevol N. G. Razrabotka mehanizma realizacii koncepcii medicinskogo turizma // Fundamental’nye issledovanĳa. — 2012. — T 6. — № 3. — S. 739–743.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шерешева М. Ю., Остроушко А. А. Формирование взаимоотношений с целевыми аудиториями в брендинге туристской дестинации // Профессорский журнал. Серия: рекреация и туризм. — 2019. — Т. 1. — № 1. — С. 39–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheresheva M.Ju., Ostroushko A. A. Formirovanie vzaimootnoshenĳ s celevymi auditorĳami v brendinge turistskoj destinacii // Professorskĳ zhurnal. Serĳa: rekreacĳa i turizm. — 2019. — T. 1. — № 1. — S. 39–53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Compare prices of medical procedures in diﬀerent countries (2019). URL: https:// medicaltourism.com/Forms/price-comparison.aspx 2019 (дата обращения: 16.05.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Compare prices of medical procedures in diﬀerent countries (2019). URL: https:// medicaltourism.com/Forms/price-comparison.aspx 2019 (дата обращения: 16.05.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connell J. Contemporary medical tourism: Conceptualisation, culture and commodiﬁcation // Tourism Management. — 2013. — Vol. 34. — P. 1–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Connell J. Contemporary medical tourism: Conceptualisation, culture and commodiﬁcation // Tourism Management. — 2013. — Vol. 34. — P. 1–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connell J. Medical tourism: Sea, sun, sand and... surgery // Tourism Management. — 2006. — Vol. 27. — No. 6. — P. 1093–1100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Connell J. Medical tourism: Sea, sun, sand and... surgery // Tourism Management. — 2006. — Vol. 27. — No. 6. — P. 1093–1100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crooks V., Turner L., Snyder J., Johnston R., Kingsbury P. Promoting medical tourism to India: Messages, images, and the marketing of international patient travel // Social Science and Medicine. — 2011. — Vol. 72. — No. 5. — P. 726–732.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crooks V., Turner L., Snyder J., Johnston R., Kingsbury P. Promoting medical tourism to India: Messages, images, and the marketing of international patient travel // Social Science and Medicine. — 2011. — Vol. 72. — No. 5. — P. 726–732.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deloitte Global health care outlook (2019). Shaping the future. URL: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Life-Sciences-Health-Care/gx-lshc-hc-outlook-2019.pdf (дата обращения: 15.04.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deloitte Global health care outlook (2019). Shaping the future. URL: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Life-Sciences-Health-Care/gx-lshc-hc-outlook-2019.pdf (дата обращения: 15.04.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Education Standard (2018). The “Brilliant” Named Switzerland. Part 4. Swiss Healthcare and Medical Tourism. URL: https://esgroup.uz/en/articles/90/brillilantswitzerland-part-4 (дата обращения: 28.04.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Education Standard (2018). The “Brilliant” Named Switzerland. Part 4. Swiss Healthcare and Medical Tourism. URL: https://esgroup.uz/en/articles/90/brillilantswitzerland-part-4 (дата обращения: 28.04.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuchs V. The gross domestic product and health care spending // The New England Journal of Medicine. — 2013. — Vol. 369. — P. 107–109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuchs V. The gross domestic product and health care spending // The New England Journal of Medicine. — 2013. — Vol. 369. — P. 107–109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanefeld J., Smith R., Horsfall D., Lunt N. What do we know about medical tourism? A review of the literature with discussion of its implications for the UK national health service as an example of a public health care system // Journal of Travel Medicine. — 2014. — Vol. 21. — No. 6. — P. 410–417.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanefeld J., Smith R., Horsfall D., Lunt N. What do we know about medical tourism? A review of the literature with discussion of its implications for the UK national health service as an example of a public health care system // Journal of Travel Medicine. — 2014. — Vol. 21. — No. 6. — P. 410–417.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horowitz M., Rosensweig J. Medical tourism — health care in the global economy // The Physician Executive. — 2007. — Vol. 33. — No. 6. — P. 24–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horowitz M., Rosensweig J. Medical tourism — health care in the global economy // The Physician Executive. — 2007. — Vol. 33. — No. 6. — P. 24–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horowitz M., Rosensweig J. Medical tourism vs. traditional international medical travel: a tale of two models // International Medical Travel Journal. — 2008. — Vol. 3. — P. 30–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horowitz M., Rosensweig J. Medical tourism vs. traditional international medical travel: a tale of two models // International Medical Travel Journal. — 2008. — Vol. 3. — P. 30–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">India Visa Online (2019). URL: https://www.ivisa.com/india-visaapplication?nationality=RU (дата обращения: 25.04.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">India Visa Online (2019). URL: https://www.ivisa.com/india-visaapplication?nationality=RU (дата обращения: 25.04.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loh C. Health tourism on the rise? Evidence from the balance of payments statistics // The European Journal of Health Economics. — 2014. — Vol. 15. — No. 7. — P. 759–766.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loh C. Health tourism on the rise? Evidence from the balance of payments statistics // The European Journal of Health Economics. — 2014. — Vol. 15. — No. 7. — P. 759–766.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medical tourism in India to grow at 20-25% over next 5 years (2016). URL: http://www.ibtimes.co.in/medical-tourism-india-grow-20-25-over-next-5-yearsnomura-704436 (дата обращения: 20.05.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medical tourism in India to grow at 20-25% over next 5 years (2016). URL: http://www.ibtimes.co.in/medical-tourism-india-grow-20-25-over-next-5-yearsnomura-704436 (дата обращения: 20.05.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medical Tourism Index (2016). URL: https://www.medicaltourismindex.com/research-knowledge/mti-construct/ (дата обращения: 10.04.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medical Tourism Index (2016). URL: https://www.medicaltourismindex.com/research-knowledge/mti-construct/ (дата обращения: 10.04.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medical Tourism Magazine (2018). Optimizing healthcare infrastructure to boost medical tourism. URL: http://www.medicaltourismmag.com/optimizinghealthcareinfrastructure-boost-medical-tourism/ (дата обращения: 17.05.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medical Tourism Magazine (2018). Optimizing healthcare infrastructure to boost medical tourism. URL: http://www.medicaltourismmag.com/optimizinghealthcareinfrastructure-boost-medical-tourism/ (дата обращения: 17.05.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murdoch C., Scott C. Stem cell tourism and the power of hope // The American Journal of Bioethics. — 2010. — Vol. 10. — No. 5. — P. 16–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murdoch C., Scott C. Stem cell tourism and the power of hope // The American Journal of Bioethics. — 2010. — Vol. 10. — No. 5. — P. 16–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nesbitt S., Palomarez R. (2016). Review: Increasing awareness and education on health disparities for health care providers // Ethnic and Disease. — 2016. — Vol. 26. — No. 2. — P. 181–190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nesbitt S., Palomarez R. (2016). Review: Increasing awareness and education on health disparities for health care providers // Ethnic and Disease. — 2016. — Vol. 26. — No. 2. — P. 181–190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prajitmutita L., Perenyi A., Prentice C. Quality, Value? - insights into medical tourists’ attitudes and behaviors // Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. — 2016. — Vol. 31. — P. 207–216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prajitmutita L., Perenyi A., Prentice C. Quality, Value? - insights into medical tourists’ attitudes and behaviors // Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. — 2016. — Vol. 31. — P. 207–216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rai A., Chakrabarty P., Sarkar A. Forecasting the demand for medical tourism in India // IOSRJ Humanities SocSci. — 2014. — Vol. 19. — No. 11. — P. 22–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rai A., Chakrabarty P., Sarkar A. Forecasting the demand for medical tourism in India // IOSRJ Humanities SocSci. — 2014. — Vol. 19. — No. 11. — P. 22–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salehi A., Janati A., Nosratnejad S., Heydari L. 4 Factors inﬂuencing the inpatients satisfaction in public hospitals: A systematic review // Bali Medical Journal. — 2017. — Vol. 7. — No. 1. — P. 17–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salehi A., Janati A., Nosratnejad S., Heydari L. 4 Factors inﬂuencing the inpatients satisfaction in public hospitals: A systematic review // Bali Medical Journal. — 2017. — Vol. 7. — No. 1. — P. 17–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thompson C. Medical migrations afterword: science as a vacation? // Body and Society. — 2011. — Vol. 17. — P. 205–213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thompson C. Medical migrations afterword: science as a vacation? // Body and Society. — 2011. — Vol. 17. — P. 205–213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veselova E. Medical Tourism: Tourism with health beneﬁts // Problems of Economic Transition. — 2017. — Vol. 59. — No. 6. — P. 480–500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veselova E. Medical Tourism: Tourism with health beneﬁts // Problems of Economic Transition. — 2017. — Vol. 59. — No. 6. — P. 480–500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whittaker A., Speier A. “Cycling overseas”: Care, commodiﬁcation, and stratiﬁcation in cross-border reproductive travel // Medical Anthropology. — 2010. — Vol. 29. — No. 4. — P. 363–383.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whittaker A., Speier A. “Cycling overseas”: Care, commodiﬁcation, and stratiﬁcation in cross-border reproductive travel // Medical Anthropology. — 2010. — Vol. 29. — No. 4. — P. 363–383.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organisation. (2015). Ageing and health. URL: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs404/en/ (дата обращения: 30.05.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organisation. (2015). Ageing and health. URL: http://www.who.int/ mediacentre/factsheets/fs404/en/ (дата обращения: 30.05.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhan L. Attractive forces and risks of international medical tourism: a study based on India // Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. — 2014. — Vol. 6. — No. 8. — P. 125–129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhan L. Attractive forces and risks of international medical tourism: a study based on India // Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. — 2014. — Vol. 6. — No. 8. — P. 125–129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
