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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105202028</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-593</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возобновляемая энергетика: мировые тенденции развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Renewable energy: global development trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клавдиенко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klavdienko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клавдиенко Виктор Петрович, д.э.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник, экономический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klavdienko@econ.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клавдиенко В.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клавдиенко В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klavdienko V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/593">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/593</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуются основные тенденции и особенности развития возобновляемой энергетики в различных странах мира в контексте современной трансформации глобального энергетического хозяйства — преобразования энергетической системы на основе широкого использования возобновляемых источников энергии и генерации более дешевой и «чистой» энергии. В фокусе внимания находятся ветровая и солнечная энергетика. Рассмотрены факторы ускоренного роста этих сфер возобновляемой энергетики. Определены объемы финансирования, и раскрыты основные направления НИОКР и инновационных технологических преобразований в этих отраслях. Исследована динамика издержек генерации электроэнергии в ветровой и солнечной энергетике в различных странах мира, выявлена устойчивая тенденция снижения этих издержек. На основе проведенного анализа представлено авторское видение проблем и перспектив трансформации электроэнергетики в пользу возобновляемых источников энергии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the main trends and features of renewable energy development in various countries of the world in the context of modern transformation of the global energy economy — the transformation of the energy system based on a widespread use of renewable energy sources and the generation of cheaper and “clean” energy. The author focuses on wind and solar energy, considers the factors of accelerated growth of these areas of renewable energy defines funding and the main directions of R&amp;D and discloses innovative technological transformations in these industries. The paper analyzes the dynamics in the costs of generating electricity based on the use of wind and solar radiation in various countries and identifies a steady downward trend in reducing these costs. Based on the analysis, the author presents a vision of existing problems and prospects for the transformation of electric power industry in favor of renewable energy sources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>ветровая энергетика</kwd><kwd>солнечная энергетика</kwd><kwd>инновационные технологии</kwd><kwd>издержки генерации</kwd><kwd>электроэнергии</kwd><kwd>мировое энергетическое хозяйство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renewables</kwd><kwd>wind energy</kwd><kwd>solar energy</kwd><kwd>innovative technologies for generating electricity</kwd><kwd>costs of generating electricity</kwd><kwd>global energy economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алферов Ж. И. 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