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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105202037</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-601</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технологическое усложнение экспорта: детерминанты и модели на примере Японии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern paradigm of exports sophistication: determinants and models in Japanese case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-5531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеголева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchegoleva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щеголева Наталья Геннадьевна — д.э.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой мировой экономики и управления внешнеэкономической деятельностью, факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М. В. ЛомоносоваМосква</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shegoleva@spa.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-5317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варкентин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varkentin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варкентин Андрей Евгеньевич — аспирант, факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М. В. ЛомоносоваМосква</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei.varkentin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щеголева Н.Г., Варкентин А.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щеголева Н.Г., Варкентин А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchegoleva N.G., Varkentin A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/601">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/601</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблематика определения детерминант экспорта и его взаимосвязи с технологическим уровнем товаров и валютной политикой, проводимой страной-экспортером, является одним из актуальных предметов исследования в современных зарубежных научных публикациях. В данной статье рассматриваются и тестируются взаимосвязи технологичности экспортируемых товаров и величины обменного курса, в том числе в «страновом разрезе». Основная гипотеза нашего исследования заключается в следующем: уровень технологической сложности экспорта модерирует влияние валютных рисков на объем экспорта. В статье проведен аналитический обзор зарубежной научной литературы, сопряженной с феноменом усложнения экспорта за период с 2009 по 2019 г. по следующим направлениям: влияние торговой политики на уровень дохода и безработицы в развивающихся странах; взаимосвязь технологи и торговых издержек на усложнение экспорта и распределение благосостояния в парадигме общего равновесия; основные детерминанты диверсификации экспорта; оценка степени влияния прямых иностранных инвестиций на уровень диверсификации и усложнения экспорта и др. Должное внимание уделено спектру статей, посвященных рассмотрению опыта конкретных стран, а именно: КНР, Швейцарии, Сингапура, Италии, Испании, Вьетнама, Республики Корея, а также государств Латинской Америки (Мексики, Бразилии, Аргентины, Колумбии, Коста-Рики, Уругвая, Перу), африканских государства южнее Сахары, стран АСЕАН. Вторая часть статьи посвящена эмпирическому и регрессионному анализу данных по внешнеторговым партнерам Японии, а также расчетам показателей ESI и PSI в соответствии с методологией, примененной в работах Р. Хаусмана. Выявлены три кластера экспорта Японии в различные страны: первый — США; второй — страны с резко возрастающим объемом японского импорта (Китай и Республика Корея) и третий — остальные страны. Структура японского экспорта предполагает акцент на высоко- и среднетехнологичных товарах. При анализе динамики индекса усложнения экспорта превалирование средне- и высокотехнологичной продукции в структуре экспорта Японии еще более очевидно и перманентно; удельный вес средне- и высокотехнологичной продукции показывает примерно одинаковые объемы и тренд начиная с 2014 г. Полученные оценки регрессии показали, что дефляция иены стимулирует экспорт; данный факт мы объясняем осуществляемой в Японии торговой политикой разграничения внутреннего и внешнего рынков при стимулировании экспорта. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Export determinants and their interconnection with technological sophistication and exchange rates are a popular topic in foreign articles. This paper is devoted to relation between export sophistication and exchange rate, including disaggregation of the used data to the country level. Main hypothesis of the research can be formulated as follows: export sophistication moderates the influence of exchange rate risks on export volume. First of all, analytical review of literature over the period of 2009–2019 has been carried out. It includes such topics as influence of trade policy on wages and employment in developing countries, main determinants of export diversification, role of foreign direct investments in export sophistication, etc. Furthermore, articles devoted to experience of China, Korea, Singapore, Japan, ASEAN and Latin America countries have been studied. Second part of the research focuses on statistical and regression analysis of Japanese export partners’ data, and also evaluation of ESI and PSI according to R. Hausmann methodology. Moreover, three clusters of countries were outlined: first — the leader — the USA, second — countries with growing exports — China and Korea, third — other countries. The structure of Japanese exports inclines the focus on high and middle-high technological goods. This trend is more evident in case of ESI and PSI: middle and high technological goods retain minimal fluctuations in volumes since 2014. Finally, regression coefficients indicate that yen deflation stimulates export, this result can be explained by Japanese policy of division between internal and external markets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешняя торговля Японии</kwd><kwd>технологичность товаров</kwd><kwd>усложнение экспорта</kwd><kwd>обменный курс</kwd><kwd>дефляция иены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japanese foreign trade</kwd><kwd>export sophistication</kwd><kwd>export diversification</kwd><kwd>exchange rates</kwd><kwd>yen deflation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щеголева Н. Г. 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