msueconВестник Московского университета. Серия 6. ЭкономикаLomonosov Economics Journal0130-0105MSUPRESS10.38050/01300105202044msuecon-605Research ArticleОТРАСЛЕВАЯ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКАBRANCH AND REGIONAL ECONOMYДоверие и шеринговые платформыTrust and sharing platformshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-1048НикишинаЕ. Н.NikishinaE. N.

Никишина Елена Николаевна, к.э.н., доцент кафедры прикладной институциональной экономики, экономический факультет

Москва

Moscow

elena.nickishina@gmail.comМГУ имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation202024042021047183Copyright © Никишина Е.Н., 20212021Никишина Е.Н.Nikishina E.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/605

Развитие цифровой экономики и шеринговых платформ создает новые механизмы обеспечения достоверности обязательств. Прозрачность вместе с системой взаимного рейтингования покупателя и поставщика товаров и услуг снижают склонность сторон к оппортунистическому поведению, стимулируя доверие. В статье тестируется гипотеза о том, что шеринговые платформы могут выступать в качестве субститута институциональному доверию. На страновом уровне была выявлена негативная связь между индексом шеринговой экономики и институциональным доверием и положительная связь индекса с качеством государственного регулирования. Полученные результаты могут говорить о перспективности платформенных решений как альтернативного способа обеспечения достоверности обязательств в странах с низким институциональным доверием.

The digital economy and sharing platforms generate new types of mechanisms, ensuring credible commitments. Transparency and bilateral rating systems for both consumers and producers constrain opportunistic behavior, thus creating trust. The main hypothesis is that sharing companies and platforms act as a substitute for institutional trust. Countrylevel data analysis shows that there is a negative correlation between the sharing economy index and institutional trust and a positive correlation between the sharing economy index and institutional quality. The findings support the idea that as sharing companies can compensate for the lack of institutional trust and stimulate economic transactions, they are especially useful in the countries with a low level of trust.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.