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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105202058</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности влияния прямых иностранных инвестиций на деятельность отечественных компаний в период санкций: отраслевой аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the effectiveness of foreign direct investment impact on the activities of domestic companies during the sanctions period: industry aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-6116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Елена Анатольевна — д.э.н., профессор, департамент корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ecolena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4657-9279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Алексей Эдуардович — аспирант школы менеджмента</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexed.nik@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-3583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ращупкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rashchupkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ращупкина Анна Анатольевна — стажер</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rushchupkinaann@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-2061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Ф. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>F. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Федор Юрьевич — аналитик</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorovfedor92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NRU Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ЦИФРА»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “ZYFRA”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>5-2020</issue-title><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федорова Е.А., Николаев А.Э., Ращупкина А.А., Федоров Ф.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорова Е.А., Николаев А.Э., Ращупкина А.А., Федоров Ф.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorova E.A., Nikolaev A.E., Rashchupkina A.A., Fedorov F.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/626">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/626</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы является: 1) оценка влияния прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ) на эффективность деятельности отечественных компаний до и после введения санкций в отраслевом разрезе; 2) оценка эффективности деятельности экспортно-ориентированных отечественных компаний в период действий санкционных мер. В качестве методологии оценки использовалась панельная регрессия, расчет индекса Малмквиста, DEA-анализ, расчет спилловер-эффектов. Эмпирическая база исследования включала более 65 тыс. компаний за 2012–2018 гг. На основе исследования было выявлено, что наиболее высокая эффективность компаний с ПИИ по сравнению с компаниями без ПИИ наблюдалась в следующих отраслях: металлургическое производство, химическое производство, розничная торговля. Компании, занимающиеся экспортом, показывают более высокие показатели по сравнению с национальными предприятиями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work is: 1. assessment of the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the performance of domestic companies before and after the imposition of sanctions in the industry context; 2. Evaluation of the performance of export-oriented domestic companies during the period of sanctions. As the assessment methodology were used panel regression, calculation of the Malmquist index, DEA analysis, and calculation of spillover effects. The empirical base of the study included more than 65 thousand companies for 2012-2018. It was found that the highest efficiency of companies with FDI compared to companies without FDI was observed in the following sectors: metallurgical production, chemical production, retail. Export companies show higher rates than national enterprises.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>спилловер-эффекты</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>DEA</kwd><kwd>Малмквист</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign direct investment</kwd><kwd>spillover effect</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>DEA</kwd><kwd>Malmquist</kwd><kwd>export</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкин И. М, Лукьянов С. А. Внешние эффекты от прямых иностранных инвестиций в российской экономике: результаты эмпирического анализа // Вопросы экономики. — 2019. — № 2. — С. 97—113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkin I. M, Luk’janov S. A. 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