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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105202059</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интерпретация криптоактивов и особенности их налогообложения в развитых странах и России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interpretation of crypto-assets and taxation specificity of digital assets in developed countries and Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7046-1967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочергин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочергин Дмитрий Анатольевич — д.э.н., профессор кафедры теории кредита и финансового менеджмента экономического факультета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.kochergin@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-9470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskaia</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покровская Наталья Владимировна — к.э.н., доцент кафедры теории кредита и финансового менеджмента экономического факультета </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.pokrovskaia@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПбГУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>5-2020</issue-title><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочергин Д.А., Покровская Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочергин Д.А., Покровская Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochergin D.A., Pokrovskaia N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/628">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/628</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию различных видов криптоактивов и обоснованию дифференцированного режима их налогообложения. Целью статьи является определение основных экономико-правовых подходов к интерпретации криптоактивов и выявление особенностей налогообложения различных видов криптоактивов в развитых странах и России. На основе исследования экономико-функциональных особенностей криптоактивов предложена их авторская классификация. В результате анализа различных подходов по налоговому регулированию криптоактивов в Великобритании, Швейцарии и Сингапуре определены особенности обложения криптоактивов и предложены рекомендации по их налогообложению в России. Сделан вывод, что в странах, где регулирующие органы проводят четкое деление между различными видами криптоактивов, их налогообложение осуществляется дифференцированно. По мнению авторов, дифференцированный подход к налогообложению криптоактивов в Российской Федерации представляется наиболее перспективным, поскольку позволяет не только стимулировать развитие отдельных сегментов рынка криптоактивов, но и предложить ясный механизм налогового контроля за их оборотом в стране.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores various types of crypto-assets and justification of differentiated regime for their regulations. The purpose of the article is to determine the main economic and legal approaches of interpreting crypto-assets and identify the features of taxation of various types of crypto-assets in developed countries and Russia. Drawing on economic and functional features of crypto-assets, the study offers the classification of virtual assets. Having analyzed various approaches to crypto-assets tax regulation in the UK, Switzerland and Singapore, the authors determine the specificity of crypto-assets taxation and offer recommendations for crypto-assets taxation in Russia. The paper concludes that in countries where regulatory authorities make a clear distinction between different types of crypto-assets the taxation of virtual assets is also differentiated. A differentiated approach to taxation of crypto assets in Russia seems to be most promising since it encourages the development of certain segments of crypto asset market and offers a clearer mechanism for tax control over the turnover of crypto assets in the country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>криптоактивы</kwd><kwd>виртуальные валюты</kwd><kwd>криптовалюты</kwd><kwd>цифровые финансовые активы</kwd><kwd>стейблкойны</kwd><kwd>инвестиционные токены</kwd><kwd>утилитарные токены</kwd><kwd>налоговое регулирование криптоактивов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crypto-assets</kwd><kwd>virtual currencies</kwd><kwd>cryptocurrencies</kwd><kwd>digital financial assets</kwd><kwd>stablecoins</kwd><kwd>investment tokens</kwd><kwd>utility tokens</kwd><kwd>crypto-assets taxation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев В. В. 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