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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105202118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внедрение розничных расчетов по QRкоду в России как фактор развития национальной платежной системы (экономические аспекты)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Implementation of retail payments by QR-code in Russia as a driver for the development of national payment system (economic aspects)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8367-1840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эзрох</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezrokh</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эзрох Юрий Семенович — доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры финансового рынка и финансовых институтов</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezroh@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эзрох Ю.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эзрох Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ezrokh Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/633">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/633</self-uri><abstract><p>Постановка проблемы. На основе макроэкономического анализа (2011–2019 гг.) сформулирован ряд ключевых проблем функционирования розничного сегмента национальной платежной системы России: дифференциация регионов по степени развитости платежной инфраструктуры; диспропорция доступности микроэлементов платежной инфраструктуры; высокая стоимость эквайринговых услуг. Научная гипотеза исследования — возможность преодоления выявленных проблем путем внедрения розничных расчетов с использованием QR-кодов. Предмет исследования — экономические отношения, возникающие при осуществлении расчетов с использованием QR-кодов в рамках розничной платежной системы России. Методологическая база исследования включает в себя теоретические положения банковского менеджмента, а также проблемно ориентированный подход. Результаты исследования — определен круг экономических проблем внедрения QR-расчетов в России (необходимость доработки мобильного банкинга; незаинтересованность банков в продвижении расчетов по QR-коду из-за опасений снижения транзакционных доходов; снижение интереса граждан к безналичным расчетам из-за сокращения программ банковской лояльности; инерционность предпринимателей, не желающих изменять налично-денежный порядок взаимодействия с клиентами; инерционность части плательщиков и их недостаточная финансовая грамотность; киберугрозы; риски недобросовестного поведения покупателей), а также обоснованы пути их преодоления. Область применения результатов — совершенствование госрегулирования финансово-банковской сферы России на современном этапе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Problem statement. Drawing on macroeconomic analysis (2011-2019), the author formulates the key problems in the functioning of retail segment of the national payment system: a) differentiation of regions according to the degree of payment infrastructure development; b) disproportion in the availability of trace elements of the payment infrastructure; c) high cost of acquiring services. The underlying scientific hypothesis is the possibility to overcome the above-mentioned problems by introducing retail payments using QR codes. The study examines economic relations arising in calculations using QR codes in Russia’s retail payment system. The methodological base of the study includes theoretical assumptions of banking management, as well as a problem-oriented approach. The study identifies a range of economic problems in the implementation of QR settlements in Russia which include: the need to upgrade mobile banking; banks’ lack of interest in promoting QR code settlements due to fears of lower transaction returns; a decrease in citizens’ interest in cashless payments caused by a contraction in bank loyalty programs; the inertia of entrepreneurs unwilling to switch from cash-based interaction with customers; the inertia of some customers and their lack of financial literacy; cyber threats; risks of unfair behavior of buyers. The author offers and justifies the ways to overcome them. The findings may help improve state regulation in Russia’s financial and banking sector.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>безналичные расчеты</kwd><kwd>розничные расчеты</kwd><kwd>POS-терминал</kwd><kwd>расчеты со смартфона</kwd><kwd>расчеты по QR-коду в Китае</kwd><kwd>C2B расчеты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cashless payments</kwd><kwd>retail payments</kwd><kwd>POS-terminal</kwd><kwd>calculations from a smartphone</kwd><kwd>calculations using a QR code in China</kwd><kwd>C2B calculations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бацына, Я.В. (2019). Использование и перспективы цифровых технологий в ресторанном бизнесе. Вестник Алтайской академии экономики и права, 4, 10–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bacyna, Y. V. (2019). Use and prospects of digital technologies in the restaurant business]. 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