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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/013001052021110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технологическая безработица и бизнес-модель шеринговой экономики в условиях цифровизации экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technological unemployment and the business model of sharing economy in conditions of digitalized economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8028-0230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белова Людмила Георгиевна — доктор экономических наук, доцент кафедры мировой экономики экономического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lgbelova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>208</fpage><lpage>225</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белова Л.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белова Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belova L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/635">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/635</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье сделана попытка проследить влияние инноваций на занятость и доходы работников в ходе промышленных революций. Цель исследования заключалась в идентификации бизнес-модели, способствующей повышению благосостояния и сокращению негативных последствий инновационных преобразований для работников. Во исполнение поставленной цели были проанализированы: концепции промышленных революций; «пауза Энгельса», возникшая в период первой промышленной революции как «всплеск» неравенства вследствие противоречия между ростом производительности и прибыли, с одной стороны, и стагнацией реальных доходов работников — с другой; проблемы замещения ручного труда машинно-автоматическим и технологической безработицы; цифровая бизнес-модель шеринговой экономики. По итогам исследования сформулированы выводы об изменении парадигмы экономического развития в результате замещения классических моделей потребления бизнес-моделью шеринговой экономики, перспективности бизнес-модели шеринговой экономики в контексте ее возможностей по решению проблем занятости, преодоления технологической безработицы и повышения доходов работников. Полученные результаты и выводы могут быть полезны государственным ведомствам и корпоративным структурам, разрабатывающим стратегии инновационного развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article traces the impact of innovation on employment and workers income during industrial revolutions. The aim of the study is to identify the business model that contributes to improving the well-being and reducing negative impact of innovative transformations on employees. To achieve this goal, we analyze: the conceptions of industrial revolutions; the “Engels pause”, which arose during the First Industrial Revolution as a “surge” in inequality due to the contradiction between productivity growth and profit, on the one hand, and the stagnation of workers’ real incomes, on the other; the effect of replacing manual labor with automated one; the problems of technological unemployment; the digital business model of sharing economy. The findings report conclusions concerning the change in economic development paradigm as a result of the replacement of classical consumption models by sharing economy business model, on the prospects of the sharing economy business model in the context of its ability to solve employment problems, overcome technological unemployment and increase employees’ income. The achieved results can be useful for policymakers and corporate structures that design innovative development strategies. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация экономики</kwd><kwd>промышленные революции</kwd><kwd>технологическая безработица</kwd><kwd>бизнес-модель</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitalization of economy</kwd><kwd>industrial revolutions</kwd><kwd>technological unemployment</kwd><kwd>business model</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акьюлов, Р. И., &amp; Сковпень, А.А. (2019). Роль искусственного интеллекта в трансформации современного рынка труда. Экономика труда и демографическая экономика, 3 (94) June, 30–40. DOI 10.24411/2077-7639-2019-10029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ak'ulov, R.I., &amp; Skovpen', A.A. (2019). 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