<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105202064</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции и риски развития рынка финтеха в странах Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона на примере альтернативного кредитования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trends and risks of development of the Fintech market in the Asia-Pacific region on the example of alternative lending</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9660-8317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барыкин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barykin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барыкин Сергей Александрович — аспирант, экономический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>S. A. Barykin</title><p>Moscow</p></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeybarikin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барыкин С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барыкин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barykin S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/642">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/642</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена выявлению и систематизации тенденций и рисков развитии рынка альтернативного кредитования в странах Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона. Альтернативное кредитование как сегмент рынка финансовых технологий (финтех) в Азии показывает высокую динамику относительно мирового рынка. За период с 2017 по 2018 г. доля стран АТР выросла во всех четырех ключевых сегментах финтех-рынка. Методология исследования основывается на методах статистического анализа, сравнительного анализа и корреляционного анализа данных. В результате проведенного анализа автор выделяет три основные тенденции: рост уровня интернационализации альтернативного кредитования, рост роли крупных технологических компаний (BigTech) в предоставлении финансовых услуг населению и аутсорсинг процессов хранения и обработки клиентских данных третьим лицам. Наряду с этими тенденциями появляются новые риски, которые могут оказать влияние на финансовую стабильность в азиатских странах: риск передачи кризиса другим участникам финансового сектора, процикличность, риск морального риска для системно значимых организаций и др. Автор приходит к выводу, что для минимизации последствий риска мошенничества, а также других ключевых рисков актуальным является введение специального режима регулирования альтернативного кредитования в стране.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article attempts to identify and systematize trends and risks in the development of the alternative lending market in the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. Alternative lending as a segment of financial technology market (Fintech) in Asia has significantly increased its share in the global market over the past 5 years. During the period from 2017 to 2018, the share of Asia-Pacific countries increased in all 4 key Fintech segments. The research methodology is based on the methods of statistical data analysis, comparative analysis and correlation analysis. As a result of the analysis, the author identifies three main trends: an increase in the level of internationalization of alternative lending, an increase in the role of large technology companies (BigTech) in providing financial services to the population, and outsourcing of storage and client data processing to third parties. Along with these trends, new emerging risks may have an impact on financial stability in Asian countries: the risk of spillover onto other participants in the financial sector, procyclicality and the risk of moral hazard for systemically important organizations, etc. The author comes to the conclusion that in order to minimize the effects of fraud risk as well as other key risks, it is worth introducing a special regime regulating alternative lending in the country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финтех</kwd><kwd>p2p-кредитование</kwd><kwd>финансовые инновации</kwd><kwd>риски и перспективы финтеха</kwd><kwd>финтех в Азии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FinTech</kwd><kwd>p2p-lending</kwd><kwd>financial innovation</kwd><kwd>risks and prospects of FinTech</kwd><kwd>FinTech in Asia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кириллова О. С., Петриченко С. М. Драйверы и инструменты современного развития финансовых институтов в России // Региональные и муниципальные финансы: приоритетные направления развития, 2018. — С. 166–170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirillova O. S., Petrichenko S. M. Drajvery i instrumenty sovremennogo razvitija fi- nansovyh institutov v Rossii // Regional’nye i municipal’nye finansy: prioritetnye napravlenija razvitija, 2018. — S. 166–170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухорукова Н. А. Новые финансовые технологии-альтернативные формы финансирования // Современное состояние и перспективы развития национальной финансово-кредитной системы, 2018. — С. 399–406.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suhorukova N. A. Novye finansovye tehnologii-al’ternativnye formy finansirovani- ja // Sovremennoe sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija nacional’noj finansovo-kredit- noj sistemy, 2018. — S. 399–406.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ancri C. Fintech innovation: An overview //Presentation, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC (October 19), 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ancri C. Fintech innovation: An overview //Presentation, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC (October 19), 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basel Institute. Basel AML Index 2020 / Basel Institute Report, 2020. URL: https:// www.baselgovernance.org/basel-aml-index</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basel Institute. Basel AML Index 2020 / Basel Institute Report, 2020. URL: https:// www.baselgovernance.org/basel-aml-index</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BIS. Implications of fintech developments for banks and bank supervisors / Analytical Report BIS, 2018. URL: https://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d431.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BIS. Implications of fintech developments for banks and bank supervisors / Analytical Report BIS, 2018. URL: https://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d431.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloomberg. How China’s Peer-to-Peer Lending Crash Is Destroying Lives / Bloomberg, 2018. URL: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-02/peer-to-peer-lending-crash-in-china-leads-to-suicide-and-protest</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bloomberg. How China’s Peer-to-Peer Lending Crash Is Destroying Lives / Bloomberg, 2018. URL: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-02/peer-to-peer-lending-crash-in-china-leads-to-suicide-and-protest</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CAF. Global alternative finance market benchmarking: trends, opportunities and challenges for lending, equity, and non-investment alternative finance models,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CAF. Global alternative finance market benchmarking: trends, opportunities and challenges for lending, equity, and non-investment alternative finance models,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/faculty-research/centres/alternative-finance/publications/CBInsights. The Future of FinTech and Banking / CB Insights Venture Fund Analyst Report. 2019. URL: https://www.cbinsights.com/reports/CB-Insights_Fintech-Report-Q1-2019.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/faculty-research/centres/alternative-finance/publications/CBInsights. The Future of FinTech and Banking / CB Insights Venture Fund Analyst Report. 2019. URL: https://www.cbinsights.com/reports/CB-Insights_Fintech-Report-Q1-2019.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiavaro J., Saunderson C. Disruption within Alternative Lending, 2018. URL: https://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1228&amp;context=acadfest</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiavaro J., Saunderson C. Disruption within Alternative Lending, 2018. URL: https://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1228&amp;context=acadfest</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crunchbase. Официальный сайт информационной платформы, 2020. URL: chbase.com</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crunchbase. Официальный сайт информационной платформы, 2020. URL: chbase.com</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FCA. Loan-based (‘peer-to-peer’) and investment-based crowdfunding platforms: Feedback to CP18/20 and final rules, 2019. URL: https://www.fca.org.uk/publication/policy/ps19-14.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FCA. Loan-based (‘peer-to-peer’) and investment-based crowdfunding platforms: Feedback to CP18/20 and final rules, 2019. URL: https://www.fca.org.uk/publication/policy/ps19-14.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FSB. Financial Stability Board: Annual Report 2018. URL: https://www.fsb.org/2018/12/fifth-fsb-annual-report/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FSB. Financial Stability Board: Annual Report 2018. URL: https://www.fsb.org/2018/12/fifth-fsb-annual-report/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FSB. Financial Stability Implications from FinTech / FSB Report, 2017. URL: https://www.fsb.org/wp-content/uploads/R270617.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FSB. Financial Stability Implications from FinTech / FSB Report, 2017. URL: https://www.fsb.org/wp-content/uploads/R270617.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gimpel H., Rau D., Röglinger M. Understanding FinTech start-ups–a taxonomy of consumer-oriented service offerings // Electronic Markets. — 2018. — Т. 28. — No. 3. — Р. 245–264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gimpel H., Rau D., Röglinger M. Understanding FinTech start-ups–a taxonomy of consumer-oriented service offerings // Electronic Markets. — 2018. — Т. 28. — No. 3. — Р. 245–264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jagtiani J., Lemieux C. Fintech lending: Financial inclusion, risk pricing, and alternative information, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jagtiani J., Lemieux C. Fintech lending: Financial inclusion, risk pricing, and alternative information, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Käfer B. Peer-to-peer lending–a (financial stability) risk perspective // Review of Economics. — 2018. — Т. 69. — No. 1. — Р. 1–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Käfer B. Peer-to-peer lending–a (financial stability) risk perspective // Review of Economics. — 2018. — Т. 69. — No. 1. — Р. 1–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Netscribes. Global Fintech Market 2018-2023. Аналитический отчет Netscribes. URL: https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/4761440/global-fintech-market-2018-2023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Netscribes. Global Fintech Market 2018-2023. Аналитический отчет Netscribes. URL: https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/4761440/global-fintech-market-2018-2023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paschen J. Choose wisely: Crowdfunding through the stages of the startup life cycle // Business Horizons. — 2017. — Т. 60. — No. 2. — Р. 179–188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paschen J. Choose wisely: Crowdfunding through the stages of the startup life cycle // Business Horizons. — 2017. — Т. 60. — No. 2. — Р. 179–188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zetsche D. A. From FinTech to TechFin: the regulatory challenges of data-driven finance // NYUJL &amp; Bus. — 2017. — Т. 14. — Р. 393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zetsche D. A. From FinTech to TechFin: the regulatory challenges of data-driven finance // NYUJL &amp; Bus. — 2017. — Т. 14. — Р. 393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
