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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/0130010520216.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-659</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование влияния цифровых технологий на уровень безработицы в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modelling the impact of digital technologies on the unemployment rate in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-4561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джункеев</surname><given-names>У. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhunkeev</surname><given-names>U. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джункеев Урмат Кубанович — аспирант экономического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzhunkeev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джункеев У.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джункеев У.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhunkeev U.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/659">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/659</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена изучению закономерностей на рынке труда в свете развития цифровой экономики. Конъюнктура рынка труда анализируется с точки зрения динамики уровня зарегистрированной безработицы. Степень развития цифровой экономики оценивается тремя показателями: доля организаций, использующих (1) сеть Интернет и (2) локальные вычислительные сети, (3) количество персональных компьютеров на 100 сотрудников. Помимо показателей технологического развития, в статье также принимаются во внимание демографические факторы. Выявлено, что c начала 2000-х гг. степень распространения сети Интернет в организациях увеличилась вдвое, а количество компьютеров характеризуется трехкратным ростом. Доля населения пожилого возраста и ожидаемая продолжительность жизни повысились на 5% и 7 лет соответственно. На основе эконометрических моделей на панельных данных касательно федеральных округов России за 2003–2019 гг. получены следующие результаты. Во-первых, распространение технологических разработок сокращает уровень безработицы. Во-вторых, повышение (i) доли населения старше трудоспособного возраста, (ii) ожидаемой продолжительности жизни ассоциируется с сокращением уровня безработицы. В-третьих, совместное воздействие технологических и демографических факторов повышает уровень безработицы. Величина сокращения превышает степень повышения уровня безработицы за счет внедрения технологических разработок. Тем самым технологическая безработица вероятнее представляет собой теоретическую возможность. В-четвертых, принятые во внимание детерминанты объясняют от 38 до 43% изменений уровня безработицы. Предложенный подход может применяться в контексте внедрения регуляторных мер относительно занятости с учетом внедрения цифровых технологий в организациях и старения населения в регионах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines labor market patterns in the light of digital economy development. The aim is to analyze labor market conjuncture in terms of registered unemployment dynamics. The degree of digital economy development is assessed through three indicators: the share of organizations using (1) the Internet, (2) local area networks, (3) number of personal computers per 100 employees. In addition to technological development indicators, the article also makes account of certain demographic factors. Since early 2000s, the degree of Internet penetration in organizations has doubled, while the number of computers increased threefold. The share of elderly population and life expectancy rate have increased by 5 percent and 7 years respectively. Drawing on econometric panel data models regarding federal districts in Russia for 2003–2019, the author provides the following findings. First, the proliferation of technological advances reduces unemployment rate. Second, an increase in the proportion of population above working age and life expectancy entails the reduction in unemployment rate. Third, combined effect of technological and demographic factors increases unemployment rate. The magnitude of the reduction exceeds the degree of increase in the unemployment rate due to technological advances. Thus, technological unemployment is more likely a theoretical possibility. Fourth, the determinants taken into consideration explain from 38 to 43 percent of unemployment rate change. The proposed approach can be applied in designing regulatory policies regarding employment with regard to the implementation of digital technologies in organizations and population aging in Russia’s regions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>безработица</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>старение населения</kwd><kwd>панельные данные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unemployment</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>panel data</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобылев С. Н., Тикунов В. С., Черешня О. Ю. (2018). Уровень развития цифровой экономики в регионах России, Вестник Московского университета. Серия 5. География, 5, 27-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobylev S.N., Tikunov V.S., Chereshnya O.Yu. THE LEVEL OF DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. 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