msueconВестник Московского университета. Серия 6. ЭкономикаLomonosov Economics Journal0130-0105MSUPRESS10.38050/01300105202232msuecon-674Research ArticleЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯECONOMIC THEORYПроблемы трансформации национальных учетных систем под эгидой МСФО и их влияние на стоимость учетного процессаProblems of national accounting systems transformation under the auspice of IFRS and their impact on the accounting process costhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-2313РодченковМ. В.RodchenkovM. V.

Родченков Михаил Викторович — соискатель аспирантуры, экономический факультет

Москва

7648-4623

Rodchenkov Mikhail V. — PhD Student of the Faculty of Economics

Moscow

7648-4623

m.rodchenkov@gmail.comМГУ имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation202205052022032242Copyright © Родченков М.В., 20222022Родченков М.В.Rodchenkov M.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/674

В статье определены предметом исследования и рассмотрены основные проблемы, возникающие при трансформации элементов национальной системы учета и отчетности (НСУО) из-за различий базовых концепций НСУО и МСФО. Оценены результаты воздействия выявленных проблем на изменение стоимости учетного процесса с учетом тренда на синхронизацию отчетности с требованиями регуляторов. Актуальность исследования обусловлена двумя факторами: эволюционным усложнением учета и ростом затрат на его ведение по итогам 20-летнего переходного периода имплементации положений МСФО в отечественную НСУО, а также несоответствием концептуальной основы МСФО вектору развития информационных технологий в бухгалтерском учете и отчетности. Целью исследования является определение направлений и условий обеспечения эффективности НСУО с учетом конвергенции с МСФО и потребностей цифровой экономики. Методология основана на использовании общенаучных методов теоретического и эмпирического познания, в том числе моделирования, экспертных оценок и сравнительного анализа результатов и последствий влияния МСФО на НСУО. По итогам проведенного исследования обобщены последствия выявленных концептуальных неточностей МСФО для дальнейшего развития НСУО и самих МСФО. Выработаны предложения по обеспечению эффективности НСУО с учетом результатов эмпирического математического моделирования для расчета затрат на ведение учета. Результаты исследования заинтересуют специалистов в области учета и отчетности, а также представителей уполномоченных государственных органов в данной сфере.

The article defines the subject and examines the main problems that arise during the transformation of the national accounting reporting system (NARS) into IFRS and the differences arising in the basic concepts of NARS and IFRS. Furthermore, their impact on the change in the accounting process cost is occurred, considering the trend towards reporting synchronization with the regulatory requirements. Two factors determined the research relevance. The first factor was depicted as an evolutionary complication of accounting and maintaining cost increase following the results of a 20-year transitional period for the implementation of IFRS in the Russian NARS. The second was to figure out a discrepancy between the IFRS concept and the vector of information technology development in accounting and reporting. The study aims to determine the directions and conditions for ensuring the NARS efficiency, considering convergence with IFRS in the needs of the digital economy. The methodology is based on the general scientific methods of theoretical and empirical knowledge, including modelling, expert assessments and a comparative analysis of the results and consequences of the impact of IFRS on NARS. As a result of the study, the implications of the identified conceptual inaccuracies in IFRS for further developing NARS and IFRS have been summarized. The developed proposals will ensure the national accounting system’s effectiveness, considering current trends and the mathematical model results for calculating accounting costs. The research results will interest accounting, financial reporting professionals, and the authorized regulatory agencies operating in this field.

 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.