<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105202146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUSTAINABLE ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция «умная деревня» и сельские территории России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The concept of “smart village” and rural territories of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-7608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимова Ольга Евгеньевна — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры мировой экономики и экономической теории.</p><p>Волгоград.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volgograd.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akimovann25@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-145X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волков Сергей Константинович — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры экономики и предпринимательства.</p><p>Волгоград.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volgograd.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ambiente2@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3965-8531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузлаева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzlaeva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузлаева Ирина Михайловна — консультант.</p><p>Волгоград.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volgograd.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kmn07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное казенное учреждение Волгоградской области «Аналитический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SOI “Analytical Center”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акимова О.Е., Волков С.К., Кузлаева И.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акимова О.Е., Волков С.К., Кузлаева И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akimova O.E., Volkov S.K., Kuzlaeva I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/756">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/756</self-uri><abstract><p>Перед руководством муниципальных образований остро стоит вопрос о выборе эффективных стратегий развития. Ситуация обостряется быстрыми темпами депопуляции сельских территорий и понижением качества жизни. Массовый отток человеческого капитала из сельских территорий несет в себе не только угрозу стагнации и деградации экономического развития сельских территорий, но и представляет серьезный геополитический вызов с точки зрения национальной безопасности. Целью настоящего исследования является авторская попытка переосмысления роли сельских территорий в структуре пространственного развития российских регионов и выработка практических рекомендаций по достижению устойчивого развития сельских территорий в условиях цифровой экономики. Методологической основой настоящего исследования послужил контент-анализ академических исследований по проблемам развития сельских территорий как отечественных, так и зарубежных исследователей, анализ докладов международных организаций по проблемам устойчивого развития сельских территорий, а также методы логического, сравнительного, статистического анализа. Для качественного анализа привлекательности сельских территорий с точки зрения возможности проживания в них был организован и проведен интернет-опрос (анкетирование) при помощи онлайн-приложения «Яндекс Формы». Были выявлены основные факторы массового оттока населения из сельских территорий, основным среди которых является низкий по сравнению с городскими территориями уровень качества жизни. Была раскрыта сущность и основные характеристики концепции «умная деревня» как альтернативной стратегии развития сельских территорий. Проведен анализ готовности российских сельских территорий к цифровой трансформации. Сделан вывод о том, что в процессе формирования стратегий пространственного развития сельских территорий необходимо избежать универсального (шаблонного) подхода. Попытка единого подхода к социально-экономическому развитию территорий без учета их специфики, наличия ресурсов и исторического пути развития сводится к формализму, а зачастую имеет отторжение на всех уровнях управления. Предложены организационно-управленческие решения для достижения устойчивого развития сельских территорий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the problem of identifying strategic groups in the business education market. The authors conducted a systematic review of publications on the topic. The object of the research is the developed markets of business education in the USA and Western Europe, the subject of the research is the groups of relatively homogeneous educational institutions that demonstrate similar strategic behaviour (strategic groups). For researchers, dividing market participants into strategic groups is the basis for identifying efficiency factors in the respective groups, and for heads of educational institutions and market regulators, it is a prerequisite for constructing meaningfully interpreted rankings and business school ratings. The purpose of the work is to identify trends in changes of the business-schools grouping approaches and the factors underlying such groupings. The authors revealed a shift of researchers' the emphasis from the characteristics of educational programs offered by schools to the positioning of schools in a wide social and educational environment. Although the strategic analysis level is growing, the discussion topic remains fragmented and covers only a part of the business education markets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>региональное развитие</kwd><kwd>сельские территории</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>концепция «умная деревня»</kwd><kwd>агломерации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional development</kwd><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>infrastructure</kwd><kwd>«smart village» concept</kwd><kwd>agglomerations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, проект № 19-01000018 «Формирование адаптивной методологии регионального развития в условиях перехода к концепции «умный город» и проект № 20-010-00072 «Формирование креативных центров пространственного развития как механизм повышения качества жизни населения сельских территорий».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 19-010-00018 «Formation of adaptive methodology of regional development in the conditions of transition to the concept of “smart city”» and project № 20-010-00072«Formation of creative centers of spatial development as a mechanism for improving the quality of life in rural areas».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадмаева, Н. В. (2018). Миграция сельского населения южнороссийских регионов: проблемы, тенденции, направления. Oriental Studies, 3(37). 152-164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badmaeva, N. V. (2018). Migration of rural population in Southern Russian regions: problems, trends, directions. Oriental Studies, 3(37). 152-164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Информационное общество в Российской Федерации. 2018: статистический сборник. Росстат; Нац. исслед. ун-т «Высшая школа экономики». Дата обращения 05.05.2020, https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/info-ob2018.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Information Society in the Russian Federation. 2018: a statistical compendium. Rosstat; Nat. research. Higher School of Economics. Retrieved May 5, 2020, https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/info-ob2018.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова, О. В. (2019). Проблемы выбора приоритетов пространственного развития. Вопросы экономики. 1, 146-157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova, O. V. (2019). Problems of choosing priorities for spatial development. Voprosy Ekonomiki. 1, 146-157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минкомсвязь обеспечит точками wi-fi 25 тыс российских деревень. (19.08.2020). Российская газета. Дата обращения 12.06.2020, https://rg.ru/2020/08/19/minkomsviaz-obespechit-tochkami-wi-fi-25-tys-rossijskih-dereven.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Ministry of Communications will provide wi-fi points to 25 thousand Russian villages (2020, July 19). Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Retrieved Juny 12, 2020, https://rg.ru/2020/08/19/minkomsviaz-obespechit-tochkami-wi-fi-25-tys-rossijskih-dereven.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Россия в цифрах. 2019: Росстат. Дата обращения 21.05.2020, https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/rus19.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russia in numbers. 2019: Rosstat. Retrieved Juny 21, 2020, https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/rus19.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стратегия устойчивого развития сельских территорий Российской Федерации на период до 2030 года (02.02.2015). Дата обращения 24.05.2020, http://static.government.ru/media/files/Fw1kbNXVJxQ.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strategy for sustainable development of rural areas of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 (February 2, 2015), Retrieved May 24, 2020, from http://static.government.ru/media/files/Fw1kbNXVJxQ.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adamowicz, M., &amp; ZwoliAska-Ligaj, M. (2020). The “Smart Village” as a Way to Achieve Sustainable Development in Rural Areas of Poland. Sustainability, 12(16), 6503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamowicz, M., &amp; ZwoliAska-Ligaj, M. (2020). The “Smart Village” as a Way to Achieve Sustainable Development in Rural Areas of Poland. Sustainability, 12(16), 6503.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bell, D., &amp; Jayne, M. (2010) The creative countryside: policy and practice in the UK rural cultural economy. Journal of Rural Studies, 26(3), 209-218.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bell, D., &amp; Jayne, M. (2010) The creative countryside: policy and practice in the UK rural cultural economy. Journal of Rural Studies, 26(3), 209-218.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bijker, R. A., Haartsen, T., &amp; Strijker, D. (2012). Migration to less-popular rural areas in the Netherlands: Exploring the motivations. Journal of Rural Studies, 24 (8), 490-498.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bijker, R. A., Haartsen, T., &amp; Strijker, D. (2012). Migration to less-popular rural areas in the Netherlands: Exploring the motivations. Journal of Rural Studies, 24 (8), 490-498.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cork 2.0 Declaration. 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2020, from https://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/sites/agriculture/files/events/2016/rural-development/cork-declaration-2-0_en.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cork 2.0 Declaration. 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2020, from https://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/sites/agriculture/files/events/2016/rural-development/cork-declaration-2-0_en.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crump, J. (2003). Finding a place in the country: Exurban and suburban development in Sonoma County, California. Environment and Behavior, 35, 187-202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crump, J. (2003). Finding a place in the country: Exurban and suburban development in Sonoma County, California. Environment and Behavior, 35, 187-202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deller, S.C., Tsai, T. H. S., Marcouiller, D.W., &amp; English, D. B. (2001) The role of amenities and quality of life in rural economic growth. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 83(2), 352-365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deller, S.C., Tsai, T. H. S., Marcouiller, D.W., &amp; English, D. B. (2001) The role of amenities and quality of life in rural economic growth. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 83(2), 352-365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guzal-Dec, D. (2018). Intelligent Development of the Countryside — the Concept of Smart Villages: Assumptions, Possibilities and Implementation Limitations. Econ. Reg. Stud., 3, 32-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guzal-Dec, D. (2018). Intelligent Development of the Countryside — the Concept of Smart Villages: Assumptions, Possibilities and Implementation Limitations. Econ. Reg. Stud., 3, 32-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halamska, M., Stanny, M., &amp; Wilkin, J. (2019). IRWiR PAN: Warsaw, Poland, 1, 77 - 117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halamska, M., Stanny, M., &amp; Wilkin, J. (2019). IRWiR PAN: Warsaw, Poland, 1, 77 - 117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kneafsey, M. (2001) Rural cultural economy: tourism and social relations. Annals of Tourism Research, № 28 (3), 762-783.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kneafsey, M. (2001) Rural cultural economy: tourism and social relations. Annals of Tourism Research, № 28 (3), 762-783.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Komorowski, L., &amp; Stanny, M. (2020). Smart Villages: Where Can They Happen? Land, 9, 151. DOI:10.3390/land9050151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komorowski, L., &amp; Stanny, M. (2020). Smart Villages: Where Can They Happen? Land, 9, 151. DOI:10.3390/land9050151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Komorowski, L. Smart Village Laboratory: A Visit to Finnish Smart Villages. Retrieved February 15, 2020, from http://ksow.pl/news/entry/15075-laboratoriumsmart-villages-wizyta-w-finskich.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komorowski, L. Smart Village Laboratory: A Visit to Finnish Smart Villages. Retrieved February 15, 2020, from http://ksow.pl/news/entry/15075-laboratoriumsmart-villages-wizyta-w-finskich.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merino, F., &amp; Prats, М. А. (2020) Why do some areas depopulate? The role of economic factors and local governments. Cities, 97, 102506.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merino, F., &amp; Prats, М. А. (2020) Why do some areas depopulate? The role of economic factors and local governments. Cities, 97, 102506.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nathan, M., &amp; Overman, H. (2013) Agglomeration, clusters and industrial policy. Oxford Review of Economic Polic, 29(2), 383-404.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nathan, M., &amp; Overman, H. (2013) Agglomeration, clusters and industrial policy. Oxford Review of Economic Polic, 29(2), 383-404.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelson, L., &amp; Nelson, P. B. (2011). The global rural: Gentrification and linked migration in the rural USA. Progress in Human Geography, 35-4, pp. 441-459.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nelson, L., &amp; Nelson, P. B. (2011). The global rural: Gentrification and linked migration in the rural USA. Progress in Human Geography, 35-4, pp. 441-459.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paniagua, A. (2002). Counterurbanisation and new social class in rural Spain: The environmental and rural dimension revisited. Scottish Geographical Journal, 118, 1-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paniagua, A. (2002). Counterurbanisation and new social class in rural Spain: The environmental and rural dimension revisited. Scottish Geographical Journal, 118, 1-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paniagua, A. (2008). The environmental dimension in the constitution of new social groups in an extremely depopulated rural area of Spain. Land Use Policy, 25(1), 17-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paniagua, A. (2008). The environmental dimension in the constitution of new social groups in an extremely depopulated rural area of Spain. Land Use Policy, 25(1), 17-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paniagua, A. Urban-rural migration, tourism entrepreneurs and rural restructuring in Spain (2002). Tourism Geographies, 4, 349-371.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paniagua, A. Urban-rural migration, tourism entrepreneurs and rural restructuring in Spain (2002). Tourism Geographies, 4, 349-371.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patnaik, S., Sen, S., &amp; Mahmoud, M. S., Eds. (2020) Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 17, 25-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patnaik, S., Sen, S., &amp; Mahmoud, M. S., Eds. (2020) Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 17, 25-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Philip, L., &amp; Williams, F. (2019) Healthy ageing in smart villages? Observations from the field. European Countryside, 11, 616-633.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Philip, L., &amp; Williams, F. (2019) Healthy ageing in smart villages? Observations from the field. European Countryside, 11, 616-633.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rural population (% of total population). Retrieved July 25, 2020, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS?locations=RU</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rural population (% of total population). Retrieved July 25, 2020, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS?locations=RU</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slee, B. (2019) Delivering on the concept of smart villages — in search of an enabling theory. Eur. Countrys, 11, 634-650.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slee, B. (2019) Delivering on the concept of smart villages — in search of an enabling theory. Eur. Countrys, 11, 634-650.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smart Villages. Retrieved July 23, 2020, from https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/enrd-thematic-work/smart-and-competitive-rural-areas/smart-villages_en</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smart Villages. Retrieved July 23, 2020, from https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/enrd-thematic-work/smart-and-competitive-rural-areas/smart-villages_en</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smart Villages in the EU and Beyond (2019). Publisher: Emerald.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smart Villages in the EU and Beyond (2019). Publisher: Emerald.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stockdale, A. (2010). The diverse geographies of rural gentrification in Scotland. Journal of Rural Studie, 26(1), 31-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stockdale, A. (2010). The diverse geographies of rural gentrification in Scotland. Journal of Rural Studie, 26(1), 31-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolski, O. (2018). Smart Villages in EU Policy: How to Match Innovativeness and Pragmatism? Wies Roln, 181, 163-179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolski, O. (2018). Smart Villages in EU Policy: How to Match Innovativeness and Pragmatism? Wies Roln, 181, 163-179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visvizi, A., Lytras, M. D., &amp; Mudri, G., Eds. (2019). Emerald Publishing Limited: Bingley.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Visvizi, A., Lytras, M. D., &amp; Mudri, G., Eds. (2019). Emerald Publishing Limited: Bingley.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zavratnik, V., Kos, A., &amp; Stojmenova, Duh E. (2018). Smart Villages: Comprehensive Review of Initiatives and Practices. Sustainability, 10(7), 2559; https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072559.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zavratnik, V., Kos, A., &amp; Stojmenova, Duh E. (2018). Smart Villages: Comprehensive Review of Initiatives and Practices. Sustainability, 10(7), 2559; https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072559.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zwolinska-Ligaj, M., Guzal-Dec, D., Adamowicz, M. (2018). The Concept of Smart Development of Local Territorial Units in Peripheral Rural Areas: The Case of Lublin Voivodeship. WiesIRol, 179, 247-280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zwolinska-Ligaj, M., Guzal-Dec, D., Adamowicz, M. (2018). The Concept of Smart Development of Local Territorial Units in Peripheral Rural Areas: The Case of Lublin Voivodeship. WiesIRol, 179, 247-280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badmaeva, N. V. (2018). Migration of rural population in Southern Russian regions: problems, trends, directions. Oriental Studies, 3(37). 152-164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badmaeva, N. V. (2018). Migration of rural population in Southern Russian regions: problems, trends, directions. Oriental Studies, 3(37). 152-164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Information Society in the Russian Federation. 2018: a statistical compendium. Rosstat; Nat. research. Higher School of Economics. Retrieved May 5, 2020, https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/info-ob2018.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Information Society in the Russian Federation. 2018: a statistical compendium. Rosstat; Nat. research. Higher School of Economics. Retrieved May 5, 2020, https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/info-ob2018.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuznetsova, O. V. (2019). Problems of choosing priorities for spatial development. Voprosy Ekonomiki. 1, 146-157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova, O. V. (2019). Problems of choosing priorities for spatial development. Voprosy Ekonomiki. 1, 146-157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Ministry of Communications will provide wi-fi points to 25 thousand Russian villages (2020, July 19). Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Retrieved Juny 12, 2020, https://rg.ru/2020/08/19/minkomsviaz-obespechit-tochkami-wi-fi-25-tys-rossijskih-dereven.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Ministry of Communications will provide wi-fi points to 25 thousand Russian villages (2020, July 19). Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Retrieved Juny 12, 2020, https://rg.ru/2020/08/19/minkomsviaz-obespechit-tochkami-wi-fi-25-tys-rossijskih-dereven.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russia in numbers. 2019: Rosstat. Retrieved 21.05.2020, https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/rus19.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russia in numbers. 2019: Rosstat. Retrieved 21.05.2020, https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/rus19.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strategy for sustainable development of rural areas of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 (February 2, 2015), Retrieved May 24, 2020, from http://static.government.ru/media/files/Fw1kbNXVJxQ.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strategy for sustainable development of rural areas of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 (February 2, 2015), Retrieved May 24, 2020, from http://static.government.ru/media/files/Fw1kbNXVJxQ.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
