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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105202131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-763</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прямые иностранные инвестиции и западноевропейская интеграция: некоторые циклические факторы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The acute problems of foreign direct investment and Western European integration: some cyclical factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-3928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татузов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatuzov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татузов  Виктор  Юрьевич  —  доктор  экономики  (PhD)  Сорбонны,  старший научный сотрудник  ИМЭМО имени Е. М. Примакова РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vytatut@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИМЭМО имени Е. М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Татузов В.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Татузов В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tatuzov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/763">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/763</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается ряд обострившихся сегодня проблем западноевропейской экономической интеграции и прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ). Также по-новому анализируется гипотеза о длинных волнах. С учетом успешного применения автором циклических закономерностей в практической работе предлагается нестандартный подход к изучению и прогнозированию современной экономической жизни — с использованием подходов Н. Кондратьева. При этом целью данной статьи является систематизация и адаптация некоторых подходов на основе длинных волн к исследованию ряда особенно остро стоящих экономических проблем. В статье рассматриваются многие актуальные международные процессы, в том числе такие как глобальное снижение роли прямых иностранных инвестиций и рост центробежных сил в ЕС. Ставится вопрос о причинах масштабного распространения коронавируса. По мнению автора, быстрое распространение эпидемии COVID-19 в мире могло быть связано с высокой глобальной нестабильностью в дополнение к другим хорошо известным факторам. В статье затрагивается длительный период экономического неблагополучия и участившихся экономических кризисов в России (на протяжении свыше 10 лет). С учетом длинных волн в 2009 г. автор прогнозировал следующие экономические кризисы в России в 2014–2015 и 2020 гг., что и произошло. Учитывая возможность существования длинных волн и многолетний личный опыт в российском бизнесе и банковской сфере, автор приходит к выводу о необходимости пересмотреть ряд принципов, лежащих в основе отечественной экономической политики. Также делается вывод о необходимости продолжения изучения подходов Н. Кондратьева с целью их дальнейшего успешного использования при стратегическом планировании и прогнозировании международных тенденций. Приводятся некоторые рекомендации для российских регуляторов и бизнеса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines some current problems of EU and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Also this article generalize and illustrate in new way long waves hypothesis. The author suggests a non-customary approach to the study and forecasting of the economic life within the framework of Kondratieff approaches. Cyclical patterns were successfully used by the author in the business and in the banking sphere. Taking into account long waves, in 2009 the author warned about the possible economic crises in Russia in 2014–2015, 2020 and such crises actually happened. The aim of this article is the systematization and the adaptation of long waves approaches to the study of many acute economic problems. The hypothesis of long waves was used by the author but only as a general empirical reference point. It touches on many actual problems of world development, including the decrease of global FDI and the growth of centrifugal forces in the EU. The question is raised about the large-scale spread of coronavirus. The rapid spread of COVID-19 could have been connected with high global instability in addition to other well-known factors. Taking into account Kondratieff’s waves and many years of the author’s experience in the Russian business and in the Russian banking sphere, the author touches on a long unfavorable period of economic instability in Russian economy. Some economic advices to regulators and business in Russia are provided. Also the author concludes that it is necessary to continue studying the Kondratieff long wave hypothesis with the aim of its further successful use in forecasting.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>ПИИ</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>экономические кризисы</kwd><kwd>волны Н. Кондратьева</kwd><kwd>экономические циклы</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие России</kwd><kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>FDI</kwd><kwd>Covid-19</kwd><kwd>global economic crisis</kwd><kwd>Kondratieff long waves</kwd><kwd>economic cycles</kwd><kwd>economic development of Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акаев, А. А., Гринберг, Р. С., Гринин, Л. Е., Коротаев, А. В., &amp; Малков, С. Ю. (ред.) (2012). Кондратьевские волны: аспекты и перспективы. Учитель.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akaev, A. A., Grinberg, R. S., Grinin, L. E., Korotaev, A. V., &amp; Malkov, S. Yu. (eds.) (2012) Kondratieff Waves; Aspects and Perspectives. 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