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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105202135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-767</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRANCH AND REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Не настолько велики»: источники рыночной власти цифровых платформ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Not that big”: market power sources of digital platforms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-5275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhanova</surname><given-names>L S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плеханова Лидия Сергеевна — магистрант, экономический факультет </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lplekhanova@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2560-7389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Машин  Иван  Сергеевич  —  магистрант,  экономический  факультет  </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mivan19@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9416-4086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Наталья Сергеевна — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, экономический факультет МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, с.н.с. Центра исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования РАНХиГС</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavl.ns@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова; &#13;
РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, RANEPA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плеханова Л.С., Машин И.С., Павлова Н.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плеханова Л.С., Машин И.С., Павлова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plekhanova L.S., Mashin I.S., Pavlova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/767">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/767</self-uri><abstract><p>Монополизация и высокая концентрация капитала в руках цифровых гигантов вызывают обеспокоенность антимонопольных органов по всему миру. Цель статьи — выявить возможные источники рыночной власти цифровой платформы на примере компаний, владеющих магазинами мобильных приложений (Apple App Store и Google Play), и их взаимоотношений с разработчиками прикладного ПО и пользователями. В работе также анализируются возможные положительные и отрицательные эффекты поведения таких компаний для разных групп стейкхолдеров. Результаты исследования показывают, что основные претензии к цифровым платформам в части нарушения антимонопольного законодательства весьма схожи и описываются рядом типичных моделей поведения платформ. Негативное влияние такого поведения на конкуренцию на связанных рынках необязательно обусловлено большим размером таких платформ или отсутствием у них альтернатив. На примере компании Apple, чьи мобильные телефоны занимают только около четверти рынка, выявлены иные источники рыночной власти платформы, не связанные с рыночной долей на рынке смартфонов. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы как для развития теоретико-методологических подходов к экономическому анализу деятельности платформ, так и для решения практических задач в антитрасте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Monopolization and the high concentration of capital in the hands of digital giants are of concern to antitrust authorities around the world. The purpose of the article is to identify possible sources of market power of the digital platform on the example of companies that own mobile app stores (Apple App Store and Google Play) and their relationships with application software developers and users. The paper also analyzes the possible positive and negative effects of the behavior of such companies for different groups of stakeholders. The study results suggests that the main complaints against digital platforms in terms of antitrust violations are quite similar and are described by a set of typical models of platform behavior. The negative impact of such behavior on competition in related markets is not necessarily due to the large size of such platforms or their lack of alternatives. Using the example of Apple, whose mobile phones occupy only about a quarter of the market, other sources of market power of the platform that are not related to smartphone market share are identified. The results obtained can be used both for the development of theoretical and methodological approaches to the economic analysis of platform activities, and for solving practical problems in antitrust.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые платформы</kwd><kwd>сила рынка</kwd><kwd>многосторонние рынки</kwd><kwd>антитраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital platforms</kwd><kwd>market power</kwd><kwd>multi-sided markets</kwd><kwd>atitrust regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голованова, С. В. (2013). Проблемы ограничения конкуренции на рынках, смежных с рынками ключевых мощностей. Журнал Новой Экономической Ассоциации, 4, 110–132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovanova, S. V. (2013). Competition Restriction Problem in the Markets Linked to the Markets of Essential Facilities. 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