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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/013001052021310</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-772</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема трансфера технологий от науки в бизнес</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The  problem  of  technology  transfer from science to business</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5640-216X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылов Петр Александрович — аспирант</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skbike@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>239</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылов П.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/772">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/772</self-uri><abstract><p>Новые знания и технологии, создаваемые научными организациями и университетами, позволяют получить общественные блага в виде инноваций. Однако существует разрыв между требованиями бизнеса и готовностью научных организаций провести НИОКР в конкретной сфере и получить результаты, пригодные для производства конечного продукта. В современных условиях научно-исследовательские организации поставлены в рамки, когда им необходимо самостоятельно коммерциализировать собственные разработки, развивать проекты до TRL 6-7. Научным сотрудникам необходимо понимать конъюнктуру рынка, разрабатывать бизнес-планы и инвестиционные стратегии, совмещая данные задачи с основной исследовательской работой. В свою очередь, бизнес-сообщество не формирует спрос на проведение научных исследований в целях усиления инновационного потенциала и повышения своей конкурентоспособности, поскольку уровень результатов НИОКР не соответствует предъявляемым требованиям. В данной статье рассматривается актуальная для Россия проблема низкой степени проникновения технологий и ноу-хау, полученных в результате работы научно-исследовательских предприятий/университетов (НИОКР), в деятельность отечественных предприятий. Цель работы заключается в анализе модели взаимодействия науки и бизнеса и в выяснении факторов, препятствующих сотрудничеству между ними. Основное предположение заключается в том, что результаты НИОКР недостаточно конкурентоспособны на российском и на мировом рынке. Методологией исследования послужило проведение экспертных интервью с представителями научных организаций, вузов и промышленных предприятий. В результате исследования автор приходит к выводу о том, что для эффективного взаимодействия между наукой и бизнесом необходимо адаптировать и оптимизировать процессы трансфера технологий, а также создать комфортные условия как для молодых исследователей, так и для бизнес-сообщества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>New knowledge and technologies created by research organisations and universities enable public goods to be obtained in the form of innovation. However, there is a gap between the requirements of business and the willingness of research organisations to carry out R&amp;D in a specific area and to produce results suitable for the creation of a final product. In current conditions, research organisations are put into a framework where they need to commercialise their R&amp;D works, developing projects up to TRL 6-7 on their own. Researchers need to understand market conditions, develop business plans and investment strategies, combining these tasks with their core research work. For its part, the business community is not generating a demand for research to strengthen its innovation capacity and competitiveness, as the level of R&amp;D results does not meet the requirements. This article deals with the current problem in Russia of low penetration of technology and knowhow derived from the work of research enterprises/universities (R&amp;D) into the activities of domestic enterprises. The aim of the paper is to analyse the model of interaction between science and business and to find out the factors that hinder cooperation between them. The main assumption is that R&amp;D results are not sufficiently competitive in the Russian and global markets. The methodology of the study was based on expert interviews with representatives of scientific organisations, universities and industrial enterprises. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that effective interaction between science and business requires the adaptation and optimisation of technology transfer processes, as well as the creation of a comfortable environment for both young researchers and the business community.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансфер технологий</kwd><kwd>инновационный процесс</kwd><kwd>трансфер знаний</kwd><kwd>наука</kwd><kwd>бизнес</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technology transfer</kwd><kwd>innovation process</kwd><kwd>transfer of knowledge</kwd><kwd>science</kwd><kwd>business</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипова, Н. И., Родионов, И. И., Содержания, И., &amp; Мире, В. С. (2015). Изменение содержания и роли факторов производства как источника конкурентоспособности в современном мире. Вестник РГГУ. Серия «Экономика. 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