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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105202152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-783</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социокультурные особенности регионов России: общее и различия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociocultural specifics of Russia’s regions: common features and differences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-6884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтигараева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtigaraeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахтигараева Асия Инсуровна — ведущий специалист научно-методического отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.bahtigaraeva@inp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3613-7004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брызгалин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryzgalin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брызгалин Виктор Аркадьевич — ведущий специалист отдела прикладных исследований; ассистент, экономический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.bryzgalin@inp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-1048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никишина Елена Николаевна — к.э.н., доцент экономического факультета; директор по стратегическому развитию</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-0428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Припузова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pripuzova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Припузова Надежда Анатольевна — генеральный директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.pripuzova@inp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт национальных проектов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for National Projects</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова; Институт национальных проектов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute for National Projects</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бахтигараева А.И., Брызгалин В.А., Никишина Е.Н., Припузова Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бахтигараева А.И., Брызгалин В.А., Никишина Е.Н., Припузова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakhtigaraeva A.I., Bryzgalin V.A., Nikishina E.N., Pripuzova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/783">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/783</self-uri><abstract><p>Существуют многочисленные свидетельства связи между культурой (или социокультурными характеристиками, под которыми в данной статье понимаются ценности и поведенческие установки, разделяемые определенным сообществом и медленно меняющиеся во времени) и экономическим и инновационным развитием. Большинство социокультурных исследований на настоящий момент проведено на уровне стран.В то же время остается недоисследованным вопрос о существовании межрегиональных культурных различий, особенно внутри стран, обладающих большой территорией и значительным этническим и социально-экономическим разнообразием (в частности — в России). Цель данной статьи – определить наличие или отсутствие различий в социокультурных характеристиках по Г. Хофстеде между отдельными регионами России. В качестве эмпирической базы используются данные репрезентативных социологических опросов в 14 регионах России, собранные Институтом национальных проектов (ИНП) и Российской венчурной компанией (РВК) в 2018–2020 гг. Результаты эконометрического анализа («экологический подход») и однофакторного дисперсионного анализа показали существование социокультурных различий по методике Г. Хофстеде между российскими регионами по показателям индивидуализма и дистанции власти (относительно более выражены) и по избеганию неопределенности и долгосрочной ориентации (относительно менее выражены). По характеристике маскулинности статистически значимые различия между регионами исследования не обнаружены. Регионы группируются в кластеры по социокультурным признакам, при этом тяготение конкретных регионов друг к другу не объясняется по отдельности географическими, социально-экономическими или этническими факторами. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны при анализе социокультурных «драйверов» и барьеров развития регионов, а также при институциональном проектировании, повышении эффективности работы формальных институтов за счет учета социокультурных особенностей жителей разных регионов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is abundant evidence of the correlation between culture (or sociocultural characteristics, by which we mean here values and behavioral attitudes shared by a certain community and changing slowly over time) and economic and innovation development. At present most studies have been carried out at national level. At the same time, sociocultural differences within the countries with a large territory and significant socio-economic and ethnic diversity (Russia, in particular) are understudied. The subject of the research is the differences in socio-cultural characteristics between Russia’s regions. The purpose of the paper is to determine the presence or absence of differences in socio-cultural characteristics according to G.Hofstede between the regions of Russia. The empirical basis for the study is data from representative polls, collected by the Russian Venture Company and the Institute for National Projects in 14 regions in 2018–2020. Econometric analysis (ecological approach) and univariate disperse analysis shows the existence of sociocultural heterogeneity between Russian regions measured with Hofstede characteristics: individualism and power distance (more pronounced differences) and uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation (less pronounced differences). Statistical differences between regions in masculine dimension are non-existent. Regions tend to form sociocultural clusters that are not explained by geographic, socio-economic or ethnic factors separately. The results are useful for the analysis of sociocultural drivers and barriers for regional development, as well as for institutional design, raising efficiency of formal institutions by harmonizing them with regional culture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>регионы России</kwd><kwd>Хофстеде</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>sociocultural differences</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>Russian regions</kwd><kwd>Hofstede</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов, Е.В., Аузан, А.А., Брызгалин, В.А., Вороненко, В.А., Золотов, А.В., Никишина, Е. Н., Припузова, Н.А., &amp; Трухачев, С.А. (2019). Социокультурные факторы инновационной активности населения. М.: Институт национальных проектов; Российская венчурная компания.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov, E. 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