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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105202153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-784</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕМОГРАФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEMOGRAPHIC STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая доступность сигарет и последствия эпидемии курения в регионах России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Affordability of cigarettes and consequences of tobacco epidemic in Russian regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-6630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калабихина</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalabikhina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калабихина Ирина Евгеньевна — д.э.н., профессор экономического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalabikhina@econ.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1524-5620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Полина Олеговна — к.э.н., с.н.с.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina.kuznetsova29@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RANEPA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калабихина И.Е., Кузнецова П.О., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калабихина И.Е., Кузнецова П.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalabikhina I.E., Kuznetsova P.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/784">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/784</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты сравнительного анализа последствий табачной эпидемии в регионах России, в том числе оценка влияния экономической доступности сигарет на смертность от табакокурения. В качестве характеристики последствий курения были рассмотрены стандартизованные коэффициенты смертности от рака легких.Регрессионный анализ факторов региональных значений смертности от рака легких выявил высокий уровень потерь в регионах севера и востока страны и существенные гендерные различия. Это косвенно может свидетельствовать о незавершенности эпидемии женского курения в России — мужчины активнее отказываются от курения, причем чаще это делают представители высокодоходных и высокообразованных групп городского населения.Декомпозиция региональных различий показала определяющую роль территориального фактора: 72% различий среди мужчин и 55% различий среди женщин объясняются принадлежностью региона к одному из восьми федеральных округов.Важным фактором региональных различий для мужчин также является эгалитарность в распределении зарплат. Мы объясняем это большей социальной приемлемостью мужского курения в регионах с высоким уровнем гендерного неравенства. Для женщин значимыми оказались другие факторы: порядка 25% региональных различий объясняются риском пассивного курения и еще 13% — плохой экологической ситуацией в регионе.Несмотря на высокую цену, которую Россия платит за последствия массового курения, экономическая доступность сигарет по международным меркам по-прежнему остается высокой. При этом эконометрическое моделирование показывает отсутствие значимого влияния цен на смертность вследствие курения: скорее всего в России пока не достигнуто пороговое значение, после которого рост цены пачки сигарет значимо снижает последствия курения в будущем.Исследование проведено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ) по гранту № 19-29-07546 мк «Влияние человеческого капитала на настоящий и будущий экономический рост в России». Авторы выражают благодарность анонимным рецензентам, чьи замечания позволили улучшить статью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper addresses the effects of the tobacco epidemic in Russian regions, including the impact of cigarettes affordability on mortality attributed to tobacco. As a characteristic of such consequences, the authors consider the standardized mortality rates from lung cancer in the Russian regions. Regression analysis of the factors of regional lung cancer mortality reveal a high level of losses in the northern and eastern regions as well as significant gender differences. It indirectly shows the incompleteness of female tobacco epidemic in Russia — men are more active in quitting smoking, especially those from high-income and highly educated groups of urban population. Decomposition of regional differences shows the dominant role of the territorial factor: 72% of differences among men and 55% among women are due to what of eight federal districts they belong. Gender wage gap is also an important factor for men (more equity corresponds to lower losses from tobacco epidemic). We explain this by greater tolerance towards male smoking in regions with higher levels of gender inequality. For women, other factors turned out to be significant: about 25% of differences are explained by the risk of secondhand smoke and another 13% — by poor environmental situation. Despite high price that Russia pays for the consequences of mass smoking, the affordability of cigarettes by international standards remains high. At the same time, econometric modeling shows no significant effect of prices on tobacco mortality: most likely, in Russia, the threshold value after which an increase in price significantly reduces the future losses from smoking has not yet been reached. The research is conducted with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) under grant No. 19-29-07546 mk “The Impact of Human Capital on Current and Future Economic Growth in Russia”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>сигареты</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>причины смерти</kwd><kwd>рак легких</kwd><kwd>доступность сигарет</kwd><kwd>регионы России</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>cigarettes</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>causes of death</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>affordability of cigarettes</kwd><kwd>regions of Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заридзе, Д. Г. (2009). Профилактика рака. Руководство для врачей. 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