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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/013001052021511</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-792</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема доверия и современная российская пенсионная система</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of trust and modern Russian pension system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-222X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосейко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moseiko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мосейко Виктория Владимировна — к.э.н., доцент</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vimoseiko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калининградский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaliningrad State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><elocation-id>232–248</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мосейко В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мосейко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moseiko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/792">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/792</self-uri><abstract><p>Предпринята попытка выявить связь между доверием, которое рассматривается через частное благо, клубное благо, частные внешние эффекты и общественное благо, и пенсионными системами, представленными в виде социальных контрактов вертикального и горизонтального типов. Руководствуясь типологией благ при анализе доверия, выявлено: доверие в пенсионном контракте горизонтального вида развивается в сети трансакций по поводу производства пенсионного блага и представляет собой совокупность различных его видов; в вертикальном контракте возможности пенсионного планирования индивидов и положение частных структур на рынке пенсионных благ ограничены, это уменьшает роль доверия как частного и клубного благ и усиливает значение доверия в виде общественного блага. Установлено, что в горизонтальном пенсионном контракте доверие является базовой предпосылкой для всех пенсионных взаимодействий. Эффективность горизонтального пенсионного контракта зависит от уровня доверия: низкое доверие увеличивает трансакционные издержки и делает нежизнеспособным пенсионное планирование. Показано, что в условиях низкого доверия удовлетворение пенсионных потребностей проще организовать через контракт вертикального типа, в котором пенсионные потребности удовлетворяются централизованно. Одновременно приведено суждение, что низкое доверие россиян по отношению к пенсионным институтам является результатом вертикального пенсионного контракта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper attempts to identify the relationship between trust viewed through private good, club good, private external effects and public good, and pension systems, presented in the form of vertical and horizontal social contracts. Guided by the typology of benefits in the analysis of trust, the author argues: trust in a horizontal pension contract develops in a network of transactions regarding the production of a pension good and is a combination of its various types. In a vertical contract, the possibilities of individuals' retirement planning and the position of private structures in the pension market are limited, that reduces the role of trust as a private and club good and strengthens the importance of trust in the form of a public good. The author shows that in a horizontal pension contract, trust is a basic prerequisite for all pension interactions. The effectiveness of a horizontal pension contract depends on the level of trust: low trust increases transaction costs and makes pension planning unviable. The author concludes that in conditions of low confidence, satisfaction of pension needs is easier to organize through a vertical type contract in which pension needs are satisfied centrally. At the same time, low trust of Russians to pension institutions is the result of a vertical pension contract.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доверие</kwd><kwd>социальный контракт</kwd><kwd>пенсионное обеспечение</kwd><kwd>пенсионная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trust</kwd><kwd>social contract</kwd><kwd>pension provision</kwd><kwd>pension system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аузан, А.А. (2011). Институциональная экономика для чайников. М.: Фэшн Пресс Дата обращения 09.01.2020, http://www.library.fa.ru/files/Auzan1.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auzan, А.А. (2011). Institutional Economics for Dummies. M.: Feshn Press. 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