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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105202222</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-813</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Человек как экономический актор: потенциал диалога поведенческой экономики и современной марксистской политэкономии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human being as an economic actor: the potential of a dialogue between behavioral economics and modern Marxist political economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3923-8385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузгалин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzgalin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бузгалин Александр Владимирович — доктор экономических наук, профессор, кафедра политической экономии, экономический факультет </p><p>SPIN-код: 6977-3151</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buzgalin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3103-4943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манахова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manakhova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манахова Ирина Викторовна — доктор экономических наук, профессор, кафедра политической экономии, экономический факультет</p><p>SPIN-код: 7262-5472</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manakhovaiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4252-2387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молчанов Игорь Николаевич — доктор экономических наук, профессор, кафедра политической экономии, экономический факультет МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова; профессор департамента общественных финансов Финансового факультета Финансового университета</p><p>SPIN-код: 1300-2679</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9392940@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7416-0558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлов Михаил Юрьевич — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, кафедра политической экономии, экономический факультет </p><p>SPIN-код: 7028-6769</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1tm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4995-5129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассадина</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rassadina</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассадина Алла Константиновна — кандидат экономических наук, с.н.с., кафедра политической экономии, экономический факультет </p><p>SPIN-код: 5140-4403</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rassalla20@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; &#13;
Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; &#13;
Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бузгалин А.В., Манахова И.В., Молчанов И.Н., Павлов М.Ю., Рассадина А.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бузгалин А.В., Манахова И.В., Молчанов И.Н., Павлов М.Ю., Рассадина А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buzgalin A.V., Manakhova I.V., Molchanov I.N., Pavlov M.Y., Rassadina A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/813">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/813</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проводится сравнительный анализ теории человека в рамках поведенческой экономики и современной марксистской политической экономии. На основе систематизации основных положений данных теорий делается вывод, что при всех принципиальных различиях этих направлений, они в разной форме отражают объективные феномены современной экономики, требующие существенной коррекции прежних представлений об «экономическом человеке». Марксистская политическая экономия с самого начала давала более сложную картину, показывая разнокачественность целей и мотивов деятельности и поведения человека в разных социально-экономических системах. Поведенческая экономика в последние десятилетия также принимает во внимание эти изменения. К таким коррекциям относится, во-первых, междисциплинарный характер изучения человека как экономического актора (поведенческая экономика акцентирует важность диалога с психологией и биологией, марксистская политическая экономия – c социальной философией и социологией). Во-вторых, необходимость учета не только нерациональной составляющей человеческого поведения, но и того, что рациональное поведение может быть ориентировано не только на рыночные цели и ценности. В-третьих, с учетом обострения глобальных проблем оба направления акцентируют необходимость как минимум дополнения прежних целей экономической деятельности (рост прибыли, ВВП) ценностями, связанными с развитием человеческих качеств. При этом в рамках «основного течения» предлагается концепция «инклюзивного капитализма», в рамках современного марксизма – как минимум глубоких реформ. Авторы статьи делают вывод о возможности продвижения стратегии эко-социо-культурно-ориентированного развития на базе диалога названных направлений.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a comparative analysis of human theory within the framework of behavioral economics and modern Marxist political economy. Based on the systematized main items of these theories, the paper concludes that with all the fundamental differences, these directions reflect in different forms the objective phenomena of modern economics which require significant correction in prior notions of «homo economicus”. From the very beginning Marxist political economy would give a more complex picture with the diversity of goals and motives of human activity and behavior in different socio-economic systems. In recent decades behavioural economics has also taken these changes into account. Such corrections include, firstly, the interdisciplinary character of the study of a Man as an economic actor (behavioral economics stresses the importance of a dialogue with psychology and biology, Marxist political economy with social philosophy and sociology). Secondly, it is necessary to account not only for the irrational component of human behavior but also for the rational behavior’s orientation not only on market goals and values. Thirdly, taking into account the aggravation of global problems, both directions emphasize the need to add goals and values related to the development of human qualities, to the previous goals of economic activity (profit growth, GDP). At the same time the concept of «inclusive capitalism» is proposed within the «main trend» and at least deep reforms with concern to modern Marxism. The authors draw a conclusion concerning the possibility of advancing the strategy of eco-socio-cultural-oriented development based on the dialogue of the above-mentioned areas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человек</kwd><kwd>поведенческая экономика</kwd><kwd>политическая экономия</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human being</kwd><kwd>behavioral economics</kwd><kwd>political economy</kwd><kwd>socio-economic developmen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Автономов, В., Белянин, А. (2011). Поведенческие институты рыночной экономики: к постановке проблемы. Общественная наука и современность. 2011, 2, 112–130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avtonomov, V, Belyanin, A. (2011). Behavioral institutions of a market economy: problem setting. 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