msueconВестник Московского университета. Серия 6. ЭкономикаLomonosov Economics Journal0130-0105MSUPRESS10.38050/0130010520216.2msuecon-817Research ArticleФИНАНСОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКАFINANCIAL STUDIESВлияние эпидемий на экономическое развитие и финансовые рынки: структурированный обзорThe impact of epidemics on economic development and fi nancial markets: a structured overviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-5826ЕгороваЮ. В.EgorovaYu. V.

Егорова Юлия Вадимовна — кандидат технических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник, Уфимский государственный авиационный технический университет, Уральский федеральный университет

Екатеринбург

Ekaterinburg

jvegorova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-2689НеппА. Н.NeppA. N.

Непп Александр Николаевич — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник

Екатеринбург

Ekaterinburg

anepp@inbox.ruУфимский государственный авиационный технический университет; Уральский федеральный университетРоссияUfa State Aviation Technical University; Ural Federal UniversityRussian FederationУральский федеральный университетРоссияUral Federal UniversityRussian Federation202125012022062853Copyright © Егорова Ю.В., Непп А.Н., 20222022Егорова Ю.В., Непп А.Н.Egorova Y.V., Nepp A.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/817

В статье проведен обзор публикаций, посвященных влиянию эпидемий, в том числе пандемии коронавируса, на экономическое развитие. Рассмотрены механизмы такого влияния, включающие в себя как прямой, так и косвенный эффекты. Проанализированы каналы влияния: для прямых эффектов — посредством факторов модели Солоу производительности и объема производства, спроса и потребления, объема накоплений и инвестиций; для косвенных эффектов — посредством влияния на настроение инвесторов и потребителей через новости, СМИ, интернет, социальные сети. Сделав акцент на работах, исследовавших влияние пандемии коронавируса на рынках, преимущественно финансовых, мы обобщили и структурировали типы применяемых моделей, зависимые и независимые переменные, полученные результаты. Полученные результаты способствуют нахождению путей минимизации отрицательных последствий пандемии для экономики стран в целом и финансовых рынков в частности.

The article reviews publications on the impact of epidemics, including the coronavirus pandemic, on economic development. The author first explores the mechanisms of such influence, including both direct and indirect effects. He then treats the channels of influence for direct effects — through the factors of the Solow model of productivity and the volume of production, demand and consumption, the volume of savings and investment; for indirect effects — through the influence on investors and consumers sentiment through media news, Internet, social networks. Drawing on the works focused on the coronavirus pandemic impact on markets, mainly financial markets, the authors summarize and structure the types of models used as well as dependent and independent variables. The findings contribute to identifying the ways of minimizing the pandemic negative impact on economies in general and financial markets in particular.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.