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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.38050/01300105202241</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-897</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные тенденции и проблемы прямых иностранных инвестиций (опыт ряда стран)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current tendencies and pressing problems of FDI (experience of some countries)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-3928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татузов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatuzov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татузов Виктор Юрьевич — доктор экономики (PhD) Сорбонны, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vytatut@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИМЭМО им. Е.М. Примакова, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Татузов В.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Татузов В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tatuzov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/897">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/897</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется ряд актуальных проблем прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ). При этом рассматриваются многие международные процессы, в том числе долгосрочная тенденция к некоторому снижению роли миграций прямых иностранных инвестиций в мировой экономике и относительному уменьшению значения глобальных цепочек создания стоимости (ГЦСС). Дается авторская трактовка природы наблюдаемых явлений. По мнению автора, многие негативные тенденции в мире связаны, в частности, с высокой глобальной нестабильностью в дополнение к другим хорошо известным факторам. Целью исследования является попытка переосмысления роли прямых иностранных инвестиций, глобальных цепочек создания стоимости, импортозамещения и других явлений, а также новый взгляд на эти явления в текущих условиях. Особое внимание уделено актуальному для России опыту ряда стран в сфере импорта ПИИ и импортозамещения (Японии, Бразилии, Мексики, Южной Кореи). С учетом опыта этих стран приводятся некоторые рекомендации для российских регуляторов по проведению экономической политики. В статье затрагивается длительный период высокой турбулентности и экономических кризисов, наблюдаемый в России и за рубежом (на протяжении свыше десяти лет). Учитывая многолетний личный опыт в российском бизнесе и банковской сфере, автор приходит к выводу о необходимости пересмотреть ряд принципов, лежащих в основе отечественной экономической политики. В статье рассматриваются оценки ключевых экономических индикаторов, опубликованные международными организациями, такими как Всемирный банк и ЮНКТАД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines certain pressing problems of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and considers many international trends including such as a long-term trend towards a decreasing role of FDI movement and a relative decrease in the role of global value chains (GVCs). The author provides a non-customary approach to the study. The author argues that many negative trends are interconnected, in particular with high global instability together with other well-known factors. The article pays particular attention to the experience of certain countries (Japan, Brazil, Mexico, South Korea) in the field of FDI import and import substitution. Drawing on the experience of these countries, the author suggests certain economic recommendations to Russia’s regulators. The review attempts to rethink the role of FDI, GVC, import substitution and other phenomena and to provide a new analysis of them in today’s conditions and circumstances. The article touches upon a long period of high volatility and economic crises in Russia’s and foreign economy (for over 10 years).  Taking into account many years of the author’s experience in the Russian business and in the Russian banking sphere, the author comes to the conclusion that rethinking certain principles of national economic policy is required. This article deals with estimates of key indicators published by international bodies, such as World Bank and UNCTAD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ПИИ</kwd><kwd>глобальные цепочки создания стоимости</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие России</kwd><kwd>волны Кондратьева</kwd><kwd>экономические циклы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FDI</kwd><kwd>global value chains</kwd><kwd>foreign direct investment</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd><kwd>GVCs</kwd><kwd>economic development of Russia</kwd><kwd>Kondratieﬀ long waves</kwd><kwd>economic cycles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахметов, Р. Р., &amp; Нзенге, Н. А. (2020). Особенности бразильской политики прямых иностранных инвестиций. 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