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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-58-5-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-899</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пенсионные стратегии молчаливого присоединения: проблема рационального выбора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pension strategies of unwilling joining pension plans: an issue of a rational choice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосейко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moseiko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мосейко Виктория Владимировна — к.э.н., доцент</p><p>SPIN-код: 7949-1914</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vimoseiko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИНОТЭКУ КГТУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мосейко В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мосейко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moseiko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/899">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/899</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлен анализ участия российских «молчунов» в обязательном пенсионном накоплении. Предметом исследования являются особенности пенсионных стратегий россиян при формировании накопительной пенсии с автоматическим подключением. В целях исследования особенностей пенсионных стратегий россиян использовался междисциплинарный подход, применялись методы статистического анализа данных. Опираясь на достижения экономической науки неоклассического, институционального и поведенческого направлений, автор показал, что использование таких методологических предпосылок как рациональность и иррациональность индивидов ведет к излишнему упрощению связи между поведенческими стратегиями и их результатами. В статье дается оценка последствий стратегии пассивного участия в российском пенсионном процессе в 2000-е гг. В работе использовались научные работы зарубежных и российских ученых о пенсионных программах с автоматическим подключением. Фактографическая база исследования представлена материалами Федеральной службы государственной статистики и Пенсионного фонда России. В статье представлен обзор зарубежных работ об автоматическом подключении к пенсионным планам в США: выявлены критические замечания практики автоматического подключения и обнаружены проблемы использования автоматического подключения в пенсионном процессе. Высказано предположение, что экономическое поведение российских «молчунов», прежде всего, обусловлено особенностями институциональной среды, а также уровнем доверия к государству и финансовым институтам. Установлено, что первопричинами стратегии «молчаливого присоединения» не всегда являются иррациональность и финансовая безграмотность. Выводы и предложения, сформулированные в данной работе, могут быть использованы при дальнейших исследованиях пенсионных стратегий и разработке пенсионной политики в России</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the analysis of Russian «silencers» participation in mandatory pension accumulation. The paper examines the peculiarities of pension strategies of the Russians in forming a funded pension with automatic enrolment through an interdisciplinary approach and methods of statistical data analysis. Based on the achievements of economic science of neoclassical, institutional and behavioral directions, the author argues that the use of such methodological prerequisites as rationality and irrationality of individuals leads to an oversimplification of the relationship between behavioral strategies and their results. The purpose of this article is to analyze the features of “silent” pension strategies through the prism of irrationality and rationality and to assess the consequences of passive participation strategy in the Russian pension process in the 2000s. The article examines the works of foreign and Russian scientists on pension programs with automatic enrolment, while the factual base is presented by materials of the Federal state statistics service and Russian Pension Fund. The article provides an overview of prior works on аutomatic enrolment to retirement plans in the United States and other foreign countries: it reveals critical remarks on the practice of automatic enrolment and reveals the problems of using automatic enrolment in the pension process. The author argues that the economic behavior of the Russian «silent» is primarily due to the specifics of institutional environment as well as the level of trust in the state and financial institutions. It has been established that irrationality and financial illiteracy are not always the primary causes of “silent accession” strategy. The conclusions and proposals of the work can be used for further research in pension strategies and the development of pension policy in Russia</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рациональность</kwd><kwd>иррациональность</kwd><kwd>автоматическое подключение</kwd><kwd>пенсионный план.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rationality</kwd><kwd>irrationality</kwd><kwd>аutomatic enrolment</kwd><kwd>retirement plan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Автономов В. (2020). Модель человека в экономической науке. В поисках человека: очерки по истории и методологии экономической науки. М.; СПб: Издательство Института Гайдара.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avtonomov V. (2020). Human model in economics. In Search of a Man: Essays on the History and Methodology of Economics. 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