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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-58-6-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-910</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRANCH AND REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ безработицы в Сибири на начальном этапе распространения COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The analysis of unemployment in Siberia at an initial stage of COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5132-7423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербаков Василий Сергеевич — к.э.н., начальник экономического отдела</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shcherbakovvs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-5893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харламова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlamova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харламова Мария Сергеевна — экономист 1-й категории</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hms2020@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-9759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гартвич</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gartvich</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гартвич Роман Евгеньевич — ведущий экономист</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gartvich.roma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение по Омской области Сибирского ГУ ЦБ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Regional Division of the Siberian Main Branch of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Omsk Regional Division of the Siberian Main Branch of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербаков В.С., Харламова М.С., Гартвич Р.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербаков В.С., Харламова М.С., Гартвич Р.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcherbakov V.S., Kharlamova M.S., Gartvich R.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/910">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/910</self-uri><abstract><p>Процессы, происходящие на рынке труда, выступают отражением состояния дел в экономике региона, страны в целом. Масштабный шок экономики, вызванный пандемией COVID-19, обнажил необходимость изменения подходов к анализу и прогнозированию показателей рынка труда. В особенности увеличился спрос на исследования, направленные на поиск более высокочастотных прокси-показателей для моделирования рынка труда в краткосрочном периоде. В научной литературе накоплен определенный опыт применения поисковых запросов для анализа различных сегментов экономики, включая рынок труда, на страновом и межстрановом уровнях. При этом наблюдается определенный вакуум исследований в мезоэкономическом разрезе. В рамках данной статьи авторы предприняли попытку инкорпорирования тематических поисковых запросов в эконометрические модели для анализа регионального рынка труда Сибири в условиях пандемии COVID-19 в 2020 г. По итогам проведенного анализа в качестве основных прокси-показателей авторами отобраны данные по таким ключевым словам, как «работа» и «служба занятости» поисковой системы Яндекс. В работе построен и оценен комплекс моделей, основанных на панельных данных: объединенная (сквозная) модель, модель со случайными эффектами, модель с фиксированными эффектами, динамическая модель на панельных данных. На основе проведенного исследования было установлено, что поисковые запросы выступают значимыми факторами при моделировании региональной безработицы. Использование динамических моделей панельных данных позволило повысить точность результатов за счет включения лагов зависимой переменной — уровня безработицы. Предлагаемая логика может быть применена для анализа влияния более широкого круга шоков различной природы. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Labor market processes reflect the economic situation both at regional and national levels. The large-scale economic shock caused by the COVID-19 pandemic showed the need for conceptual changes both in terms of analysis and forecasting of labor market. In particular, the demand for research aimed at finding higher-frequency proxy indicators for modeling a short-term situation on the labor market increased sharply. Scientific literature accumulated certain experience in using it for research of different economic segments, including the labor market, at national and international levels. However, there is lack of knowledge in the mesoeconomic context. In this paper, we incorporated search data into econometric models to analyze the regional labor market in Siberia during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. We selected such keywords as «job» and “employment service” from Yandex as the main proxy indicators. In this research, we construct a set of models based on panel data: pooled regression model, model with random effects, model with fixed effects, dynamic panel data model. The findings show that the search data can be used as a significant factor for modeling regional unemployment. The use of dynamic models improved the accuracy by including the lags of dependent variable — unemployment rate. The applied logic can be utilized to analyze the impact of a wider range of shocks. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поисковые запросы</kwd><kwd>региональный рынок труда</kwd><kwd>региональная безработица</kwd><kwd>наукастинг</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Яндекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>search data</kwd><kwd>regional labor market</kwd><kwd>regional labor market</kwd><kwd>nowcasting</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Yandex</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куровский, Г. С. (2019). Использование текстовой информации для прогнозирования в макроэкономике. Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика, 6, 39–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal State Statistics Service (2020). 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