<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-58-3-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-940</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурные продукты с полной защитой капитала на российском рынке и их маржинальность для эмитентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Capital protected structured products on Russian market and their hidden costs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4841-0263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткаченко Мария Владимировна — старший преподаватель Базовой кафедры инфраструктуры финансовых рынков; начальник отдела структурных продуктов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mtkachenko@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ «Высшая школа экономики»; ПАО «Совкомбанк»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University; Sovcombank</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткаченко М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachenko M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/940">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/940</self-uri><abstract><p>В исследовании впервые предпринимается попытка оценить величину скрытых комиссий эмитентов структурных продуктов на российском рынке. Под скрытой комиссией подразумевается разница между ценой, по которой продукт был продан инвестору, и суммой стоимостей простых активов, из которых состоит продукт, приведенной к моменту выпуска. Исследования, проведенные на рынках структурных продуктов стран Европы, доказывают существование положительной скрытой комиссии, которая уменьшается по мере развития рынка и появления на нем новых игроков, но увеличивается по мере усложнения продукта.</p><p>Мы сформировали выборку из ныне существующих на российском рынке 174 структурных продуктов с полной защитой инвестированных средств и участием в росте котировок какого-либо актива рынка капиталов: биржевого индекса, акции, депозитарной расписки, пая инвестиционного фонда или ETF. Далее мы оценили скрытую комиссию в каждом продукте, используя методологию, в соответствии с которой объем инвестированных средств делится на три части: депозит, обеспечивающий полную защиту капитала, колл-опцион, позволяющий получить неограниченный доход, и скрытую комиссию. Медианное значение скрытой комиссии по выборке оказалось выше, чем на рынках стран Европы. Этот результат объясняется малым периодом существования российского рынка структурных продуктов и олигополистической конкуренцией, препятствующей конкурентному ценообразованию. В статье также приводятся краткая история развития российского рынка структурных продуктов, его динамика и анализ в разбивке по основным эмитентам.</p><p>Исследование имеет практическую значимость для регулятора российского рынка, эмитентов, определяющих оптимальную величину скрытой комиссии, инвесторов, которые желают разобраться в принципах ценообразования структурных продуктов с полной защитой капитала, и всех читателей, которым интересны структурные продукты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research examines the estimation of structured products hidden costs on the Russian market. Hidden costs are calculated as a difference between the notional value of structured product and present value of all its components. The studies conducted on European structured products market prove that hidden costs decrease with expanding market and increasing number of issuers, but increase with growing sophistication of structured products. The sample consists of 174 structured products currently presented on the Russian market. There are capital protected notes with participation. The underlying assets are indexes, stocks, depositary receipts, stocks of funds or ETFs. We estimated the hidden costs of each of these products drawing on the methodology which divides invested capital into three parts: deposit that guarantees capital protection, call option to obtain a part of underlying asset growth and hidden costs. We argue that hidden costs by sample are higher than median hidden costs on European market. It could be explained by short period of Russian structured products market existence and low number of issuers. The results obtained could be used by regulators, structured products issuers, investors and all those interested in structured products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структурный продукт</kwd><kwd>справедливая цена</kwd><kwd>скрытая комиссия</kwd><kwd>финансовый инжиниринг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>structured product</kwd><kwd>fair price</kwd><kwd>hidden costs</kwd><kwd>financial engineering</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верещагина, Е. Ю., &amp; Панова, Т. А. (2014). Структурные продукты банков. Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление, (4-2), 57–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveev, E. O., Polozhishnikova, Yu. V., &amp; CHernichin, A. K. (2018). Exchange structured bonds: market review and models of estimation. Financial risk management journal, (4), 276–294.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волегова, А. С. (2017). Оценка структурированных продуктов: зарубежная практика и российская реальность. Пермский финансовый журнал, (2), 63–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveev, E. O., Polozhishnikova, Yu. V., &amp; CHernichin, A. K. (2019). Exchange structured non-capital protected bonds: market review and models of estimation. Financial risk management journal, (3), 184–199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвеев, Е. О., Положишникова, Ю. В., &amp; Черничин, А. К. (2018). Биржевые структурные облигации: обзор рынка, модели оценки. Управление финансовыми рисками, (4), 276–294.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matyuhin, A. A. (2012). Structured products as alternatives to deposits. Banking business journal, (3), 29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвеев, Е. О., Положишникова, Ю. В., &amp; Черничин, А. К. (2019). Биржевые структурные облигации без защиты капитала: обзор рынка, модели оценки. Управление финансовыми рисками, (3), 184–199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nekrasova, I. V. (2012). Structured products as a kind of banking products. Journal of Economic Regulation, 3(3), 117–125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матюхин, А. А. (2012). Структурные продукты как альтернатива депозитам. Банковский бизнес, (3), 29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nigmetzyanov, Sh. A. (2020). Structured products advantages and disadvantages. New science: the history, current situation and perspectives (pp. 180–183).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Московская Биржа. Дата обращения 22.07.2022, https://www.moex.com/ru/marketdata/indices/state/g-curve/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Московская Биржа. Дата обращения 22.07.2022, https://www.moex.com/ru/marketdata/indices/state/g-curve/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Некрасова, И. В. (2012). Структурные продукты как разновидность банковских продуктовых инноваций. Journal of Economic Regulation (Вопросы регулирования экономики), 3(3), 117–125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parshin, M. A., &amp; Dzhoraev, H. H. (2020). Russian financial market perspectives: corporate and structured bonds. Russian Economic Bulletin, 3(2), 194–199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нигметзянов, Ш. А. (2020). В чем плюсы и минусы структурных облигаций?. In Новая наука: история становления, современное состояние, перспективы развития (p. 180–183).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rakitina, I. S., Gus’kov, A. A., &amp; Gorshkova, N. S. (2014). Structured products as alternatives to deposits. Modern problems of science and education, (3), 347–347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паршин, М. А., &amp; Джораев, Х. Х. (2020). Перспективы развития финансового рынка в Российской Федерации: корпоративные облигации и структурные облигации. Russian Economic Bulletin, 3(2), 194–199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogozin, S. S. (2020). Capital protected structured products as alternatives to vanilla financial products. Economics and management: problems, solutions, 4(12), 68–72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ракитина, И. С., Гуськов, А. А., &amp; Горшкова, Н. С. (2014). Структурный продукт как альтернатива банковскому депозиту. Современные проблемы науки и образования, (3), 347–347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tropina, Zh. N. (2019). Structured bonds, new kind of Russian financial market bonds. Innovative development od economy journal, (3), 125–129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогозин, С. С. (2020). Структурные продукты с защитой капитала как альтернатива инвестиций в классические финансовые инструменты. Экономика и управление: проблемы, решения, 4(12), 68–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vereshchagina, E. Yu., &amp; Panova, T. A. (2014). Structured products of banks. Bulletin of Tver State University. Series: economy and management, (4-2), 57–67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тропина, Ж. Н. (2019). Структурные облигации, новый вид облигаций российского фондового рынка. Инновационное развитие экономики, (3), 125–129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volegova, A. S. (2017). Structured products estimation: foreign practice and Russian reality. Perm financial journal, (2), 63–73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон “О рынке ценных бумаг” в части регулирования структурных облигаций». (2018, 18 апреля) от 18.04.2018. Принят ГД ФС РФ 29.03.2018, действующая редакция (№ 75-ФЗ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal Law 75-FZ, dated 29 March 2018, “On changes to Federal Law «On securities market» in terms of structured bonds regulation”, 18 April 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azarmi, T. F. (2017). Social Costs and Benefits of Structured Products: How Should the German Regulators React to Transparency, Wealth Appropriation, Pricing and Risk in the Local Structured Products Market?Journal of Applied Management and Investments, 6(1), 1–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azarmi, T. F. (2017). Social Costs and Benefits of Structured Products: How Should the German Regulators React to Transparency, Wealth Appropriation, Pricing and Risk in the Local Structured Products Market?Journal of Applied Management and Investments, 6(1), 1–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertrand, P., &amp; Prigent, J. L. (2014). French retail financial structured products: A typology and assessment of their fair pricing. Available at SSRN 2513231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertrand, P., &amp; Prigent, J. L. (2014). French retail financial structured products: A typology and assessment of their fair pricing. Available at SSRN 2513231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burth, S., Kraus, T., &amp; Wohlwend, H. (2001). The pricing of structured products in the Swiss market. The Journal of Derivatives, 9(2), 30–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burth, S., Kraus, T., &amp; Wohlwend, H. (2001). The pricing of structured products in the Swiss market. The Journal of Derivatives, 9(2), 30–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CBonds. Retrived July 22, 2022, from https://cbonds.ru</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CBonds. Retrived July 22, 2022, from https://cbonds.ru</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">da Silva, P. P., &amp; Silva, F. (2013). The Hidden Costs of Structured Retail Products Evidence for the Portuguese market. Working Paper, Portuguese Security Exchange Commission.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">da Silva, P. P., &amp; Silva, F. (2013). The Hidden Costs of Structured Retail Products Evidence for the Portuguese market. Working Paper, Portuguese Security Exchange Commission.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deng, G., Dulaney, T., &amp; McCann, C. (2013). Valuation of reverse convertibles in the variance gamma economy. Journal of Derivatives &amp; Hedge Funds, 19(4), 244–258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deng, G., Dulaney, T., &amp; McCann, C. (2013). Valuation of reverse convertibles in the variance gamma economy. Journal of Derivatives &amp; Hedge Funds, 19(4), 244–258.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deng, G., Dulaney, T., Husson, T., McCann, C., &amp; Yan, M. (2015). Ex post structured-product returns: Index methodology and analysis. The Journal of Investing, 24(2), 45–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deng, G., Dulaney, T., Husson, T., McCann, C., &amp; Yan, M. (2015). Ex post structured-product returns: Index methodology and analysis. The Journal of Investing, 24(2), 45–58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deng, G., Guedj, I., Mallett, J., &amp; McCann, C. (2011). The Anatomy of Principal-Protected AbsoluteReturn Barrier Notes. The Journal of Derivatives, 19(2), 61–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deng, G., Guedj, I., Mallett, J., &amp; McCann, C. (2011). The Anatomy of Principal-Protected AbsoluteReturn Barrier Notes. The Journal of Derivatives, 19(2), 61–70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deng, G., Husson, T., &amp; McCann, C. (2014). Valuation of structured products. The Journal of Alternative Investments, 16(4), 71–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deng, G., Husson, T., &amp; McCann, C. (2014). Valuation of structured products. The Journal of Alternative Investments, 16(4), 71–87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deng, G., Mallett, J., &amp; McCann, C. (2016). Modeling autocallable structured products. In Derivatives and Hedge Funds (p. 323–344). Palgrave Macmillan, London.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deng, G., Mallett, J., &amp; McCann, C. (2016). Modeling autocallable structured products. In Derivatives and Hedge Funds (p. 323–344). Palgrave Macmillan, London.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EUSIPA. Retrived July 22, 2022, from https://eusipa.org/wp-content/uploads/European_map_20200213_web.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EUSIPA. Retrived July 22, 2022, from https://eusipa.org/wp-content/uploads/European_map_20200213_web.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jørgensen, P. L., Nørholm, H., &amp; Skovmand, D. (2011). Overpricing and hidden costs of structured products for retail investors: Evidence from the Danish market for principal protected notes. Available at SSRN 1863854.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jørgensen, P. L., Nørholm, H., &amp; Skovmand, D. (2011). Overpricing and hidden costs of structured products for retail investors: Evidence from the Danish market for principal protected notes. Available at SSRN 1863854.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rathgeber, A. W., &amp; Wang, Y. (2011). Market pricing of credit-linked notes: the case of retail structured products in Germany.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rathgeber, A. W., &amp; Wang, Y. (2011). Market pricing of credit-linked notes: the case of retail structured products in Germany.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruf, T. (2011). The dynamics of overpricing in structured products. Available at SSRN 1787216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruf, T. (2011). The dynamics of overpricing in structured products. Available at SSRN 1787216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoimenov, P. A., &amp; Wilkens, S. (2005). Are structured products ‘fairly’priced? An analysis of the German market for equity-linked instruments. Journal of Banking &amp; Finance, 29(12), 2971–2993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoimenov, P. A., &amp; Wilkens, S. (2005). Are structured products ‘fairly’priced? An analysis of the German market for equity-linked instruments. Journal of Banking &amp; Finance, 29(12), 2971–2993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szymanowska, M., Horst, J. T., &amp; Veld, C. (2009). Reverse convertible bonds analyzed. Journal of Futures Markets: Futures, Options, and Other Derivative Products, 29(10), 895–919.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szymanowska, M., Horst, J. T., &amp; Veld, C. (2009). Reverse convertible bonds analyzed. Journal of Futures Markets: Futures, Options, and Other Derivative Products, 29(10), 895–919.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallmeier, M., &amp; Diethelm, M. (2009). Market pricing of exotic structured products: The case of multi-asset barrier reverse convertibles in Switzerland. The Journal of Derivatives, 1(2), 59–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallmeier, M., &amp; Diethelm, M. (2009). Market pricing of exotic structured products: The case of multi-asset barrier reverse convertibles in Switzerland. The Journal of Derivatives, 1(2), 59–72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilkens, S., Erner, C., &amp; Röder, K. (2003). The pricing of structured products in Germany. The Journal of Derivatives, 11(1), 55–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilkens, S., Erner, C., &amp; Röder, K. (2003). The pricing of structured products in Germany. The Journal of Derivatives, 11(1), 55–69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
