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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">msuecon</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6. Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lomonosov Economics Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0130-0105</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSUPRESS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0130-0105-6-58-3-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">msuecon-979</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRANCH AND REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Криптовалюты как социально-экономическое явление</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cryptocurrencies as a socio-economic phenomenon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-9969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhanova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плеханова Лидия Сергеевна — младший научный сотрудник кафедры конкурентной и промышленной политики, Экономический факультет МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова; младший научный сотрудник, Центр исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования, РАНХиГС</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lplekhanova@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; RANEPA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плеханова Л.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плеханова Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plekhanova L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/979">https://msuecon.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/979</self-uri><abstract><p>Инвестиционный ажиотаж и промышленные масштабы «производства» цифровых монет вызывают интерес и обеспокоенность экспертов и исследователей в области экономики, экологии, энергетики, нормотворчества и многих других. Цель статьи — внести вклад в структурирование и повышение качества разворачивающегося вокруг криптовалют дискурса. В работе отмечена неоднородность рассматриваемого явления, представлена классификация криптовалютных проектов с учетом их архитектурно-технических особенностей, выделены основные группы интересов в отрасли, рассмотрены структурные альтернативы регулирования криптоотрасли, освещены некоторые социально-экономические эффекты, возникающие с развитием криптоиндустрии. Полученные результаты и предложенные направления будущих исследований могут быть полезны для развития экономической теории и формирования подходов к регулированию оборота криптовалют и видов деятельности в криптовалютной отрасли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Investment excitement and industrial scale of digital coins “production” cause concern of experts and researchers in the field of economics, ecology, energy, regulation and others. The purpose of the paper is to structure and improve the quality of the discourse around cryptocurrencies. The paper notes the heterogeneity of the phenomenon under consideration, presents a classification of cryptocurrency projects, considering their architectural and technical features, identifies the main interest groups in the industry, highlights structural alternatives for regulating crypto industry, identifies some socioeconomic effects that arise with the development of crypto industry. The results obtained and the directions for further research can be useful in developing economic theory and forming approaches to regulate the circulation of cryptocurrencies and activities in cryptocurrency industry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>криптовалюты</kwd><kwd>цифровые активы</kwd><kwd>цифровые валюты</kwd><kwd>блокчейн</kwd><kwd>сквозные технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cryptocurrencies</kwd><kwd>digital assets</kwd><kwd>digital currencies</kwd><kwd>blockchain</kwd><kwd>end-to-end technologies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках НИР государственного задания МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова «Пути развития конкуренции и механизмы проконкурентной промышленной политики в условиях цифровой трансформации»: «Права интеллектуальной собственности в свете новых вызовов и ограничений».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрюшин, С. А., &amp; Кочергин, Д. А. (2022). Стейблкойны как новая форма цифровых денег: эмиссия, обращение, регулирование и управление рисками. Вопросы экономики, 6, 42–68. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2022-6-42-68</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andryushin, S. A., &amp; Kochergin, D. A. (2022). Stablecoins as a new form of digital money: Emission, circulation, regulation and risk management. 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